Vapor phase production of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane from hydrogen fluoride and hexafluoropropylene
View Patent ↗A process for the production of HFC-227ea from HF and HFP is provided. This process takes advantage of an azeotropic composition of HF and HFC-227ea in order to produce HFC-227ea essentially free of HF and recycle unreacted HF back to the reactor. The recycle of said azeotropic composition, also allows the use of HFC-227ea as a diluent to aid in control of reactor temperature for a highly exothermic reaction.
1. A process for producing HFC-227ea, comprising:
a.) reacting HFP and HF in the vapor phase in a reaction zone in the presence of HFC-227ea and a fluorination catalyst to form a reaction mixture, wherein said HFP, HF and HFC-227ea are added to said reaction zone in a mole ratio from about 2:1 to about 3:1 HF:HFP and a mole ratio of about 5:1 HFC-227ea:HFP,
b.) feeding said reaction mixture to a distillation column to form a distillation column overhead stream comprising HF and HFC-227ea, and a distillation column bottom stream comprising HFC-227ea substantially free of HF,
c.) recycling at least a portion of said distillation column overhead stream to said reaction zone, and
d.) recovering said distillation column bottom stream comprising HFC-227ea substantially free of HF.
2. The process of claim 1 wherein the temperature of said reaction zone is from about 200° C. to about 250° C.
3. The process of claim 1 wherein said fluorination catalyst comprises chromium oxide prepared by pyrolysis of ammonium dichromate.
4. The process of claim 1 wherein said distillation column overhead stream comprises an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition consisting essentially of HF and HFC-227ea.