Circuit architecture for vehicle headlamp switch
View Patent ↗A vehicle switching system includes a controller, a headlamp switch, and a series resistor arrangement. The controller has an input connected to a voltage divider. The switch has a contact movable between positions with each position being associated with a respective headlamp function. The switch is connected to the input of the controller. A top end of each resistor has a connection point associated with a respective switch position. A bottom end of the resistor at the bottom of the series is connected to an electrical ground. Upon the switch contact contacting a connection point a circuit including the resistors between the ground and the connection point is formed such that a signal having a voltage is input to the controller. The voltage of the signal is dependent upon the resistance of the resistors forming the circuit. The controller enables the headlamp function corresponding to the voltage of the signal.
1. A switching system for a vehicle, the system comprising:
a controller having an input connected to a voltage divider having a supply voltage, the controller having a regulator configured to switch on the supply voltage at roughly one millisecond pulses, the controller having a microprocessor including a power supply input connected to the regulator to receive the pulsed supply voltage, an electrical ground input connected to electrical ground, and an analog input, the controller having a pair of RC circuits in series between the input of the controller and the analog input of the microprocessor to enable the microprocessor to poll a signal having a voltage provided to the input of the controller after roughly five-hundred microseconds in order to allow the signal to stabilize;
a headlamp switch having a contact movable between switch positions with each switch position being associated with a respective vehicle headlamp function, the headlamp switch being connected to the input of the controller; and
a series resistor arrangement having a plurality of resistors connected together in series, a top end of each resistor having a connection point associated with a respective one of the switch positions, a bottom end of the resistor at the bottom of the series being connected to the electrical ground, the resistors having increasing resistance values from one end of the series to the other end of the series;
wherein upon the contact of the headlamp switch contacting a connection point of the series resistor arrangement a closed circuit including the resistors of the series resistor arrangement between the electrical ground and the connection point and including the voltage divider is formed such that a signal having a voltage is provided to the input of the controller from the headlamp switch and is received by the analog input of the microprocessor via the pair of RC circuits, the voltage of the signal being dependent upon the equivalent resistance of the resistors forming the closed circuit, wherein the microprocessor enables the vehicle headlamp function corresponding to the voltage of the signal;
wherein the resistance values of the resistors are set such that the voltages of the signals which are input to the controller from the headlamp switch upon the contact of the headlamp switch contacting the connection points fall into independent voltage ranges, with each voltage range being respectively associated with one of the vehicle headlamp functions, and such that the lowest voltage in the lowest voltage range is spaced from the electrical ground to accommodate for an accidental elevated ground condition and such that the highest voltage in the highest voltage range is spaced from the supply voltage to accommodate for an accidental battery condition;
wherein the ratio of the resistance values of the resistors is set to account for a predetermined tolerance in the resistance values such that the voltages of the signals which are input to the controller from the headlamp switch upon the contact of the headlamp switch contacting the connection points of the series resistor arrangement fall into the independent voltage ranges.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein:
the resistors have increasing resistance values from the bottom of the series to the top of the series.
3. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
a vehicle interior dimmer switch having a contact movable between switch positions with each switch position being associated with a respective vehicle interior dimmer function, the vehicle interior dimmer switch being connected to the input of the controller; and
a dimmer series resistor arrangement having a plurality of dimmer resistors connected together in series, a top end of each dimmer resistor having a connection point associated with a respective one of the dimmer switch positions, a bottom end of the dimmer resistor at the bottom of the dimmer series being connected to the electrical ground, the dimmer resistors having increasing resistance values from one end of the series to the other end of the series;
wherein upon the contact of the dimmer switch contacting a connection point of the dimmer series resistor arrangement a closed circuit including the resistors of the dimmer series resistor arrangement between the electrical ground and the connection point is formed such that a dimmer signal having a voltage is input to the controller from the dimmer switch, the voltage of the signal being dependent upon the equivalent resistance of the dimmer resistors forming the closed circuit, wherein the controller enables the vehicle interior dimmer function corresponding to the voltage of the dimmer signal.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein:
the voltage ranges are spaced roughly evenly across a usable voltage range provided by the controller for receiving signals at the input of the controller.