Hybrid turbine classifier
View Patent ↗A hybrid turbine classifier for a coal pulverizer includes a cone disposed within the separator body of the pulverizer. The cone extends downwardly from a base to a frustum which forms an opening for depositing coal particles on the grinding table of the pulverizer. The outer surface of the cone and the separator body define an outer passage for coal/air flow, containing a mixture of smaller and larger coal particles, from the grinding table. A circular, first classifier cage disposed proximate to the base of the cone defines a circumferential passage between the outer passage and the cavity of the cone. The first classifier cage includes static, circumferentially-spaced vanes which direct the coal/air flow in a spiraling, circular flow path within the cavity. The flow path defines a first flow direction. A circular, second classifier cage is coaxially disposed within the first classifier cage. The second classifier cage includes a rotor which is rotatable around the axis and which defines a circumferential outlet from the cavity. The rotor has circumferentially-spaced blades directing the coal/air flow in a second flow direction opposite to the first flow direction. The vanes of the first classifier cage define a static vane angle selected to direct the coal/air flow tangentially to the blades of the second classifier cage.
1. In a hybrid turbine classifier for a coal pulverizer having a separator body, means for supplying raw coal into said separator body, a grinding table disposed in said separator body for grinding the raw coal into coal particles, and means for supplying an air flow between said grinding table and said separator body, the air flow carrying a mixture of larger and finer coal particles upward from said grinding table to form a coal/air flow, said hybrid turbine classifier comprising: a first cone disposed within said separator body, said first cone extending downwardly from a base to a frustum defining an opening adapted for depositing coal particles on said grinding table, said first cone having inner and outer surfaces, said inner surface of said first cone defining a cavity, said outer surface of said first cone and said separator body defining an outer passage for the coal/air flow, said hybrid turbine classifier further comprising: a circular first classifier cage disposed proximate to the base of said first cone, said circular first classifier cage defining an axis and a circumferential passage between the outer passage defined by the outer surface of said first cone and said separator body and the cavity of said first cone, said circular first classifier cage including a plurality of static, circumferentially-spaced vanes directing the coal/air flow in a spiraling, circular flow path defining a first flow direction within the cavity of said first cone, and said hybrid turbine classifier further comprising: a circular second classifier cage coaxially disposed within said circular first classifier cage, said circular second classifier cage including a rotor rotatable around the axis defined by said circular first classifier cage and defining a circumferential outlet from the cavity of said first cone, said rotor of said circular second classifier cage having a plurality of circumferentially-spaced blades directing the coal/air flow in a second flow direction substantially opposite to the first flow direction of the coal/air flow within the cavity of said first cone, the improvement comprising:
said plurality of static, circumferentially-spaced vanes of said circular first classifier cage define a static vane angle selected to direct the coal/air flow tangentially to said plurality of circumferentially-spaced blades of said rotor of said circular second classifier cage and along the flow path defining the first flow direction within the cavity of said first cone such that contact of the coal/air flow with said plurality of circumferentially-spaced blades of said rotor of said circular second classifier cage acts to redirect the coal/air flow into the second flow direction substantially opposite to the first flow direction of the coal/air flow within the cavity of said first cone such that this change in flow direction causes substantially the remaining portion of the larger coal particles to separate from the coal/air flow thereby achieving additional classification of the coal particles;
said circular first classifier cage and said circular second classifier cage each have a diameter such that in order to provide for the proper amount of coal particle separation from the coal/air flow the ratio of the diameter of said circular first classifier cage to the diameter of said circular second classifier cage is in the range of 1.2 to 3.0; and
a second cone disposed within the cavity of said first cone, said second cone extending upwardly from a base to a frustum, said second cone having an outer surface, said outer surface of said second cone and said inner surface of said first cone defining an inner passage for the rejected larger coal particles such that the inner passage is operable to facilitate the separation of the rejected larger coal particles from the coal/air, flow so that the rejected larger coal particles can fall more easily on to said grinding table for further pulverization.
2. In the hybrid turbine classifier of claim 1 , the improvement wherein in order to provide for the proper amount of coal particle separation from the coal/air flow the ratio of the diameter of the circular first classifier cage to the diameter of the circular second classifier cage is in the range of 1.5 to 2.0.
3. In the hybrid turbine classifier of claim 1 , the improvement wherein each of said plurality of static, circumferentially-spaced vanes of said circular first classifier cage is field adjustable in order to thereby permit the selection of the proper static vane angle.