Method of manufacturing a decorative substrate and decorative substrate produced thereby
View Patent ↗A method of forming a composite article is disclosed that involves providing a press having first and second platens, a cellulosic fiber substrate having a first thickness, and a layer of material such as a wood veneer, foil, or non-creped paper, where the layer of material has a thickness less than the thickness of the cellulosic fiber substrate. A layer of bonding material is placed onto the cellulosic fiber substrate or the layer of material, and the layer of material is placed onto the cellulosic fiber substrate so that the bonding material is between the layer of material and the cellulosic fiber substrate. The cellulosic fiber substrate and layer of material are placed between the first and second platens, and at least one of the first and second platens is moved toward the other of the first and second platens to deform the cellulosic fiber substrate and layer of material into a predetermined configuration while bonding the layer of material to the cellulosic fiber substrate without cracking or wrinkling the layer of material.
1. A method of forming a composite article comprising the steps of:
providing a press;
providing a substantially planar MDF substrate having first and second sides;
heating and moisturizing the MDF substrate;
providing a flat sheet of wood veneer comprising a plurality of narrow strips;
overlaying the flat sheet of wood veneer on the first side;
placing the heated and moisturized MDF substrate and wood veneer overlay into the press;
closing the press to simultaneously deform the heated and moisturized MDF substrate and wood veneer and bond the wood veneer to the MDF substrate to create a composite article having an upper portion lying on a first plane and a depressed portion lying on a second plane spaced from the first plane by between about 6 mm and about 9 mm.
2. The method of claim 1 including the additional steps of removing the composite article from the press and moistening the wood veneer.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein said step of moistening the wood veneer comprises the step of applying water to the wood veneer.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein said step of deforming the MDF substrate comprises the step of forming at least one linear depression in the MDF substrate.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the step of laying a flat sheet of wood veneer in the press over the first side comprises the steps of providing a flat sheet of wood veneer having a grain direction and laying the flat sheet of wood veneer in the press over the first side with the grain direction parallel to the at least one linear depression.
6. The method of claim 1 including the additional step of applying a layer of adhesive to one of the MDF substrate and the flat sheet of veneer.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a flat sheet of wood veneer comprises the step of providing a flat sheet of wood veneer having a backing.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of providing a flat sheet of wood veneer comprises the step of providing a flat sheet of wood veneer having a meltable adhesive layer.
9. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of providing a flat sheet of wood veneer comprises the step of providing a flat sheet of wood veneer having a meltable adhesive layer.
10. A method of forming a molded panel having a natural wood surface comprising the steps of:
providing a press having first and second platens for deforming sheets of wood composite material;
heating and moisturizing a sheet of wood composite material;
providing a flat sheet of wood veneer comprising a plurality of narrow strips;
applying a layer of bonding material to one of the heated and moisturized sheet of wood composite material and the flat sheet of wood veneer;
placing the flat sheet of wood veneer onto the heated and moisturized sheet of wood composite material;
placing the veneer and the heated and moisturized sheet of wood composite material into the press between the first and second platens;
applying pressure to the veneer and moisturized sheet of wood composite by moving at least one of the first and second platens toward the other of the first and second platens to deform and bond the sheet of wood composite and the wood veneer into a finished article having an upper portion lying on a first plane and a depressed portion lying on a second plane spaced from the first plane by between about 6 mm and about 9 mm;
removing the finished article from the press; and
wetting the finished article to raise the moisture content of the wood veneer.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of applying pressure includes the step of heating the veneer and moisturized sheet of wood composite.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of applying pressure to the veneer and moisturized sheet of wood composite comprises the steps of applying pressure at a first level for a first period of time, decreasing the pressure to a second level for a second period of time and increasing the pressure to a third level greater than said first level for a third period of time.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein said step of decreasing the pressure to a second level includes the step of degassing the veneer and moisturized sheet of wood composite material.
14. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of applying pressure to the veneer and moisturized sheet of wood composite comprises the steps of applying pressure at a first level for a first period of time and applying pressure at a second level greater than said first level for a second period of time.