Methods of making responsive film with corrugated microlayers having improved properties
View Patent ↗A multi-microlayer thermoplastic film structure and methods of making the same. More specifically, this invention relates to a multi-microlayer film having a corrugated polymer layer and a thermoplastic elastomer layer. Filler materials may be included in either the corrugated polymer layer or the thermoplastic elastomer layer. The multi-microlayer films may be formed in a co-extrusion process.
1. A method for making a corrugated multi-microlayer polymer film comprising the steps of:
forming a multi-microlayer film comprising a plurality of first polymer microlayers and a plurality of second polymer microlayers in an alternating arrangement, each first polymer microlayer comprising a first polymer having a first recovery percentage and each second polymer microlayer comprising a second polymer having a second recovery percentage, wherein the first recovery percentage is greater than the second recovery percentage and the first polymer is an elastomeric polymer;
applying one or more mechanical forces sufficient to partially delaminate the first polymer microlayers from the second polymer microlayers; and
removing the one or more mechanical forces, wherein the difference in the first and second recovery percentages is sufficiently large so that the second polymer microlayers recover less of their original shape than the first polymer microlayers, thereby forming a corrugated multi-microlayer film comprising a plurality of corrugations.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more mechanical forces comprise application of a stretching force.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more mechanical forces comprise bending or shearing the multi-microlayer film.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising application of a corrugation enhancing activation force selected from heat, humidity, electromagnetic radiation, or combinations thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of heating the multi-microlayer film between about 60° C. to about 120° C.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of perforating the multi-microlayer film prior to delamination.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of perforating the multi-microlayer film after delamination.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming the multi-microlayer film comprises:
forming a laminate comprising a first layer including the first polymer adjacent to a second layer;
separating the laminate while the laminate is in a melt extrudable state to form a pair of laminate halves each including a portion of the first layer and a portion of the second layer;
thinning and widening the laminate halves;
stacking the laminate halves on top of one another to form a second laminate, the second laminate comprising a pair of repeating laminate units in a parallel stacking arrangement, each laminate unit comprising a first polymer microlayer adjacent to a second polymer microlayer; and
repeating the separating, thinning and widening, and stacking steps to form the multi-microlayer film.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the multi-microlayer film is stretched from about 100 to about 1500 percent of the film's original length.
10. The method of claim 2 , wherein the multi-microlayer film is stretched biaxially.
11. The method of claim 2 , further comprising the step of heating the multi-microlayer film between about 60° C. to about 120° C. during stretching.
12. The method of claim 2 , further comprising the step of heating the multi-microlayer film between about 60° C. to about 120° C. after stretching.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first polymer is a thermoplastic elastomer.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is selected from metallocene polyolefins, single-site catalyzed olefinic elastomers, thermoplastic polyester or polyether polyurethanes, EVA copolymers, polyether block polyamide copolymers, ether-ester segmented-block elastomers, styrenic block copolymers, blends or mixtures thereof.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a polyether-type thermoplastic polyurethane.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer is a shape memory polymer activatable by heat, radio frequency waves or microwaves.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second polymer is a thermoplastic stretchable polymer selected from polycaprolactone, polymers and copolymers of polylactic acid, polymers and copolymers of polybutylene succinate, poly(butylene succinate-adipate), polyesters, polypropylene, copolymers of polypropylene, polyethylene, copolymers of polyethylene, blends or mixtures thereof
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second polymer is polypropylene.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein each microlayer in the multi-microlayer film is formulated to have a thickness of at least 1 micron prior to application of the one or mechanical forces.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein an additional material is incorporated into the multi-microlayer film, said additional material selected from a filler material, a surfactant, a blowing agent or mixtures thereof.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the additional material comprises a filler material comprising a particulate material selected from metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates, metal sulfates, calcium carbonate, clay, alumina, titanium dioxide, rubber powder, rubber emulsions, pulp powder, wood powder, chitozan powder, polyacrylic acid powder, or mixtures thereof.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein a melt-extrudable third polymer microlayer is incorporated between and partially laminated to the first polymer microlayer and the second polymer microlayer.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multi-microlayer film has a thickness before delamination from about 2 mil to about 50 mil.
24. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrugated multi-microlayer polymer film has a thickness after delamination from about 10 to about 500 mil.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multi-microlayer film comprises from about 5 to about 100 microlayers.
26. The method of claim 1 , wherein the multi-microlayer film comprises from about 16 to about 64 microlayers.
27. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrugated multi-microlayer polymer film is drapable and wettable.
28. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrugated multi-microlayer polymer film comprises corrugations having an amplitude between about 10 to about 500 microns.
29. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrugated multi-microlayer polymer film has a tensile modulus in a machine direction of from about 0.5 Mpa to about 5 Mpa.
30. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrugated multi-microlayer polymer film has an increase in void volume of from about 500% to about 5000% relative to the volume of the multi-microlayer film prior to application of the one or more mechanical forces.
31. The method of claim 1 , wherein the corrugated multi-microlayer polymer film has a breathability from about 1000 g mil/day/m 2 to about 20,000 g mil/day/m 2 .
32. The method of claim 2 , wherein the second polymer microlayers are corrugated in the machine direction relative to a force of stretching.
33. The method of claim 2 , further comprising the step of heating the multi-microlayer film between about 60° C. to about 120° C., wherein the second polymer microlayers are corrugated in the machine direction relative to a force of stretching and the first polymer microlayers are corrugated in the cross-direction relative to a force of stretching.
34. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of laminating the corrugated multi-microlayer polymer film to at least one non-woven web.
35. A method for making a polymer film comprising the steps of:
forming a multi-microlayer film comprising from about 5 to about 100 microlayers, including a plurality of first polymer microlayers and a plurality of second polymer microlayers in an alternating arrangement, each first polymer microlayer comprising a first polymer having a first recovery percentage and each second polymer microlayer comprising a second polymer having a second recovery percentage, wherein the first recovery percentage is greater than the second recovery percentage, and the first polymer is a thermoplastic elastomer selected from metallocene polyolefins, single-site catalyzed olefinic elastomers, polyester polyurethanes, polyether polyurethanes, EVA copolymers, polyether block polyamide copolymers, ether-ester segmented-block elastomers, and blends or mixtures thereof;
applying one or more mechanical forcecs sufficient to partially delaminate the first polymer microlayers from the second polymer microlayers; and
removing the one or more mechanical forces to form a corrugated multi-microlayer film, wherein the difference in the first and second recovery percentages is sufficiently large so that the second polymer microlayers recover less of their original shape than the first polymer microlayers; and void spaces are formed in the corrugated microlayers.
36. The method of claim 35 , comprising the step of forming corrugations, wherein the corrugated multi-microlayer polymer film increases in void volume from about 500% to about 5000% relative to the volume of the multi-microlayer film prior to application of the one or more forces.
37. The method of claim 35 , wherein the step of applying one or more mechanical forces comprises application of a stretching force to form a stretched film.
38. The method of claim 37 , further comprising the step of heating the multi-microlayer film between about 60° C. to about 120° C. following removal of the stretching force.