Transmission protection for communications networks having stations operating with different modulation formats
View Patent ↗A technique to allow enhanced stations and legacy stations to work with each other without the inefficiencies of signaling overhead in the prior art is disclosed. An enhanced station transmits an initial, short frame using a modulation compatible with legacy stations. The frame sets the duration for a frame exchange—consisting of a data frame, followed by acknowledgement frame—in which the data frame is transmitted using an enhanced modulation format. The duration specified in the transmitted initial frame covers the time interval of the subsequent frame exchange. All stations, including legacy stations, listen in on the frame exchange and refrain subsequently from transmitting spontaneously for the time interval covered by the duration. Alternatively, the frame exchange can comprise multiple data frames with corresponding acknowledgement frames. The enhanced station can also transmit, during the remaining frame exchange, one or more intermediate frames that indicate duration.
1. A method comprising:
(a) monitoring a shared-communications medium for an opportunity to transmit a first signal and a second signal;
(b) transmitting said second signal in accordance with a second modulation scheme on said shared-communications medium, wherein:
(i) said second signal conveys a frame indicating clear to send that is addressed to the sender of said frame indicating clear to send; and
(ii) said frame indicating clear to send comprises a duration field that has a value based on the expected length of time required to transmit at least one data frame; and
(c) transmitting said first signal in accordance with a first modulation scheme on said shared-communications medium after said second signal, wherein said first signal conveys said at least one data frame;
wherein said frame indicating clear to send and said at least one data frame are addressed to different stations.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said second modulation scheme is different than said first modulation scheme.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first modulation scheme comprises orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and said second modulation scheme comprises complementary code keying.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said frame indicating clear to send is at least one of a clear-to-send frame and a frame with an empty payload.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting a third signal on said shared-communications medium, wherein said third signal conveys a data frame in accordance with said second modulation scheme.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said shared-communications medium is operative in the 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, Medical band of the radio frequency spectrum.
7. A station comprising:
(a) a receiver for monitoring a shared-communications medium for an opportunity to transmit a first signal and a second signal; and
(b) a transmitter for:
(1) transmitting said second signal in accordance with a second modulation scheme on said shared-communications medium, wherein:
(i) said second signal conveys a frame indicating clear to send that is addressed to the sender of said frame indicating clear to send; and
(ii) said frame indicating clear to send comprises a duration field that has a value based on the expected length of time required to transmit at least one data frame; and
(2) transmitting said first signal in accordance with a first modulation scheme on said shared-communications medium after said second signal, wherein said first signal conveys said at least one data frame;
wherein said frame indicating clear to send and said at least one data frame are addressed to different stations.
8. The station of claim 7 , wherein said second modulation scheme is different than said first modulation scheme.
9. The station of claim 7 , wherein said first modulation scheme comprises orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and said second modulation scheme comprises complementary code keying.
10. The station of claim 7 , wherein said frame indicating clear to send is at least one of a clear-to-send frame and a frame with an empty payload.
11. The station of claim 7 , wherein said transmitter also transmits a third signal on said shared-communications medium, conveying a data frame in accordance with said second modulation scheme.
12. The station of claim 7 , wherein said shared-communications medium is operative in the 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, Medical band of the radio frequency spectrum.
13. A method comprising:
(a) monitoring a shared-communications medium for an opportunity to transmit a first signal, a second signal, and a third signal;
(b) transmitting said second signal in accordance with a second modulation scheme on said shared-communications medium, wherein:
(i) said second signal conveys a frame indicating clear to send that is addressed to the sender of said frame indicating clear to send; and
(ii) said frame indicating clear to send comprises a duration field that has a value based on the expected length of time required to transmit at least one data frame;
(c) transmitting said first signal in accordance with a first modulation scheme on said shared-communications medium after said second signal, wherein said first signal conveys said at least one data frame; and
(d) transmitting said third signal in accordance with said second modulation scheme on said shared-communications medium after said first signal, wherein said third signal conveys a data frame;
wherein said frame indicating clear to send and said at least one data frame are addressed to different stations.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein said second modulation scheme is different than said first modulation scheme.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein said first modulation scheme comprises orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and said second modulation scheme comprises complementary code keying.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein said frame indicating clear to send is at least one of a clear-to-send frame and a frame with an empty payload.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein said frame indicating clear to send and said data frame are addressed to different stations.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein said shared-communications medium is operative in the 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, Medical band of the radio frequency spectrum.
19. A station comprising:
(a) a receiver for monitoring a shared-communications medium for an opportunity to transmit a first signal, a second signal, and a third signal; and
(b) a transmitter for:
(1) transmitting said second signal in accordance with a second modulation scheme on said shared-communications medium, wherein:
(i) said second signal conveys a frame indicating clear to send that is addressed to the sender of said frame indicating clear to send; and
(ii) said frame indicating clear to send comprises a duration field that has a value based on the expected length of time required to transmit the subsequent data frames conveyed by said first signal and said third signal;
(2) transmitting said first signal in accordance with a first modulation scheme on said shared-communications medium after said second signal, wherein said first signal conveys said at least one data frame; and
(3) transmitting said third signal in accordance with said second modulation scheme on said shared-communications medium after said first signal, wherein said third signal conveys a data frame;
wherein said frame indicating clear to send and said at least one data frame are addressed to different stations.
20. The station of claim 19 , wherein said second modulation scheme is different than said first modulation scheme.
21. The station of claim 19 , wherein said first modulation scheme comprises orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and said second modulation scheme comprises complementary code keying.
22. The station of claim 19 , wherein said frame indicating clear to send is at least one of a clear-to-send frame and a frame with an empty payload.
23. The station of claim 19 , wherein said transmitter also transmits the third signal on said shared-communications medium, conveying a data frame in accordance with said second modulation scheme.
24. The station of claim 19 , wherein said shared-communications medium is operative in the 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, Medical band of the radio frequency spectrum.