Modification process of synthetic silica powder and its quartz glass product
A modified synthetic silica powder is produced by heating in vacuum an amorphous synthetic silica powder produced by a sol-gel process, and then cooling the heated silica powder in an atmosphere containing helium. When the modified synthetic silica powder is fused and vitrified in a process of crucible production, the resulting quartz glass crucible contains hardly any bubbles.
1. A process for modifying a synthetic silica powder, the process comprising:
placing in a vacuum vessel a synthetic silica powder produced by a sol-gel process from a metal alkoxide precursor, wherein the synthetic silica powder comprises gases adsorbed on the powder and has residual carbon and residual hydroxyl groups therein;
heating the synthetic silica powder in the vacuum vessel in a range of from a degas temperature of the synthetic silica powder to a temperature below the sintering temperature of the synthetic silica powder while evacuating the vacuum vessel to a pressure of 5 Pa or less, wherein the adsorbed gases are removed from the synthetic silica powder, without sintering the synthetic silica powder, so as to reduce residual carbon in the synthetic silica powder to less than 2 ppm and residual hydroxyl groups in the synthetic silica powder to less than 50 ppm;
introducing into the vacuum vessel an atmosphere consisting of helium after removing the adsorbed gases from the synthetic silica powder, wherein the helium is introduced into the vacuum vessel while the synthetic silica powder is still at a temperature of 700° C. or more, such that helium is fully adsorbed on the synthetic silica powder; and,
cooling the synthetic silica powder in the atmosphere consisting of helium to a temperature of 400° C. or less to form a modified synthetic silica powder,
wherein the degas temperature is about 700° C. or more, and the sintering temperature is 1400° C. or more.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the heating temperature is in a range of from 800° C. to 1200° C.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the helium introduced into the vacuum vessel has a dew point of −50° C. or less.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the vacuum vessel is a vacuum furnace.
5. A process for modifying a synthetic silica powder, the process comprising providing an amorphous synthetic silica powder produced by a sol-gel process from a metal alkoxide precursor, wherein the synthetic silica powder comprises gases adsorbed on the powder and has residual carbon and residual hydroxyl groups therein;
heating the synthetic silica powder in a vacuum furnace to a heating temperature in a range of from 700° C. to 1400° C. but less than a sintering temperature thereof;
maintaining the synthetic silica powder in the vacuum furnace in the range of from 700° C. to 1400° C. but less than the sintering temperature, while evacuating the vacuum furnace to a pressure of 5 Pa or less, so as to reduce residual carbon in the synthetic silica powder to less than 2 ppm and residual hydroxyl groups in the synthetic silica powder to less than 50 ppm;
introducing into the vacuum furnace helium having a dew point of −50° C. or less after reducing the residual carbon and the residual hydroxyl groups in the synthetic silica powder;
cooling the synthetic silica powder in the helium in the vacuum furnace to 400° C. or less to form a modified synthetic silica powder; and
bringing the modified synthetic silica powder out of the vacuum furnace into air.
6. The process according to claim 5 , wherein the heating temperature is in a range of from 800° C. to 1200° C.