Coating composition, paper product having flexible coating and method for manufacturing a paper product
View Patent ↗A paper product is described that includes a paper substrate having a first surface and a second surface; a coating layer provided on the first surface of the paper substrate, the coating layer comprising a binder component and a pigment component, wherein the weight ratio the binder component to the pigment component is between about 0.25:1 to about 1:1; and wherein the paper product exhibits a gloss of at least about 20 to 75 according to TAPPI T480 om-92, a Print-surf roughness of at least about 0.5 to 2.5 according to TAPPI T555 pm-94, and a density of at least about 12 to 18 according to TAPPI T410 om-93 and TAPPI T411 om-89. A method for manufacturing a paper product is provided.
1. A paper product comprising
(a) a paper substrate having a first surface and a second surface;
(b) a coating layer provided on the first surface of the paper substrate, the coating layer comprising a binder component and a pigment component, wherein the weight ratio of the binder component to the pigment component is between about 0.25:1 and about 1:1; and
(c) wherein the paper product exhibits a gloss of between about 20 and about 75 according to TAPPI T480 om-92, a Print-surf roughness of about 0.5 and less than about 2.5 according to TAPPI T555 pm-94, and a density of between about 12 and about 18 according to TAPPI T410 om-93 and TAPPI T411 om-89.
2. A paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the binder component comprises at least one of starches, proteins, water soluble polymers, synthetic polymers, and mixtures thereof.
3. A paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the binder component comprises a latex/starch polymer.
4. A paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the pigment component comprises at least one of delaminate clay, kaolin clay, titanium dioxide, natural ground calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, calcined clay, alumina trihydrate, and precipitated amorphous silica, talcum, gypsum, plastic pigments, and mixtures thereof.
5. A paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the pigment component comprises at least about 80 wt. %, based on the weight of the pigment component, of delaminated clay.
6. A paper product according to claim 5 , wherein the pigment component comprises between about 2 wt. % and about 20 wt. %, based on the weight of the pigment component, of titanium dioxide.
7. A paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the coating layer further comprises at least one of rheology modifiers, lubricants, defoamers, dyes, dispersants, insolubilizers, and preservatives.
8. A paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the paper substrate comprises cellulose fiber from chemical pulped wood comprising a blend from coniferous and deciduous trees.
9. A paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the paper substrate comprises a water resistance additive comprising at least one of rosin and alkylketene dimer.
10. A paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the paper substrate comprises a strength additive comprising at least one of urea formaldehyde and polyamide.
11. A paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the paper substrate comprises an oil resistance additive comprising a fluorochemical.
12. A paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the paper substrate has a weight of between about 20 lbs./3,000 ft. 2 and about 100 lbs./3,000 ft. 2 .
13. A paper product according to claim 1 , wherein the coating layer has a weight of between about 2 lbs./3,000 ft. 2 and about 4 lbs./3,000 ft. 2 .
14. A method for manufacturing a paper product comprising:
(a) forming a paper substrate and drying the paper substrate to a water content of between about 0.5 wt. % and about 5 wt. %;
(b) applying a coating composition to a surface of the paper substrate, and forming a coating layer, the coating composition comprising:
(i) about 8 wt. % to about 30 wt. % binder component;
(ii) about 20 wt. % to about 48 wt. % pigment component; and
(iii) about 35 wt. % to about 60 wt. % water; and
(c) calendering the paper substrate and coating layer by application of a calender roll thereto, wherein the calender roll is provided at a temperature of at least about 240° F. to provide a paper product exhibiting a gloss of at least about 20 according to TAPPI T480 om-92, a Print-surf roughness of less than about 2.5 according to TAPPI T555 pm-94, and a density of at least about 12 according to TAPPI T410 om-93 and TAPPI T411 om-89.
15. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the binder component comprises at least one of starches, latex/starch polymer, proteins, water soluble polymers, synthetic polymers, and mixtures thereof.
16. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the weight ratio of the binder component to the pigment component is between about 0.25:1 and about 1:1.
17. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the pigment component comprises at least one of delaminate clay, kaolin clay, titanium dioxide, natural ground calcium carbonate, precipitated calcium carbonate, calcined clay, alumina trihydrate, and precipitated amorphous silica, talcum, gypsum, plastic pigments, and mixtures thereof.
18. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the pigment component comprises at least about 80 wt. %, based on the weight of the pigment component, of delaminated clay.
19. A method according to claim 18 , wherein the pigment component comprises between about 2 wt. % and about 20 wt. %, based on the weight of the pigment component, of titanium dioxide.
20. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the coating layer further comprises at least one of rheology modifiers, lubricants, defoamers, dyes, dispersants, insolubilizers, and preservatives.
21. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the paper substrate comprises cellulose fiber from chemical pulped wood comprising a blend from coniferous and deciduous trees.
22. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the paper substrate comprises a water resistance additive comprising at least one of rosin and alkylketene dimer.
23. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the paper substrate comprises a strength additive comprising at least one of urea formaldehyde and polyamide.
24. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the paper substrate comprises an oil resistance additive comprising a fluorochemical.
25. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the paper substrate has a weight of between about 20 lbs./3,000 ft. 2 and about 100 lbs./3,000 ft. 2 .
26. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the calendered coating composition has a weight of between about 2 lbs./3,000 ft. 2 and about 4 lbs./3,000 ft. 2 .
27. A method according to claim 14 , wherein the calender roll is provided at a temperature of about 300° F. to about 500° F.