Stabilized halogen-containing polymer composition
View Patent ↗Halogen-containing polymer compositions containing a heat stabilizer comprising a latent mercaptan, a zinc salt, and a free mercaptan as a separate entity are protected during processing by the degradation products of the latent (i.e., blocked) mercaptan. A free mercaptan is among those products. The separate free mercaptan (i.e., an alien free mercaptan) enhances the activity of the latent mercaptan in a synergistic manner.
1. A polymer composition normally susceptible to heat-induced decomposition comprising: a halogen-containing polymer, a latent mercaptan having the structure:
wherein a is 0 or 1, m and n are 0 or 1; y=1 to 4; when y=1, z is 1 to 4; and when y is more than 1, z is 1; R 1 is an alkyl, alkylenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylenyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, aralkylenyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, hydroxy(polyalkoxy)alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkoxyalkyl, alkoxy(hydroxyalkyl), alkoxy(acyloxyalkyl), alkoxy(polyalkoxy)alkyl, alkoxy(polyalkoxy)carbonylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, acyloxy(hydroxyalkyl), acyloxyalkoxyalkyl, acyloxy(polyalkoxy)alkyl, benzoyloxy(polyalkoxy)alkyl, alkylenebis-(acyloxyalkyl), alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylenyl, hydroxyalkoxycarbonylalkyl, hydroxy(polyalkoxy)carbonylalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, mercaptoalkylenyl, mercaptoalkoxycarbonylalkyl, mercaptoalkoxycarbonylalkylenyl, alkoxycarbonyl(amido)alkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy(polyalkoxy)carbonylalkyl, tetrahydopyranyloxy(polyalkoxy)carbonylalkyl, tetrahydropyranyloxyalkyl, hydroxyaryl, mercaptoaryl or carboxyaryl radical having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; R 2 ,R 3 ,R 4 ,R 5 ,R 6 , and R 7 are independently hydrogen, a hydroxyl, mercapto, acyl, alkyl, alkylenyl, aryl, haloaryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, hydroxyaryl, alkoxyaryl, alkoxyhydroxyaryl, mercaptoaryl groups having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; X is aryl, haloaryl, alkaryl, aralkaryl, hydroxyaryl, dihydroxyaryl, arylcycloalkyl, or a heteroatom, with the option that when a is 1 and m is 1, R 6 and R 7 form a heterocyclic moiety in conjunction with X as nitrogen, and with the further option that when a=1 and m=0, one of R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 joins with R 7 and X to form a heterocyclic moiety with X as a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur; with the proviso that z is 1 or 2 when X is aralkaryl, R 6 and R 7 are hydroxyl, a is 1 and m is 1, and with the further proviso that when R 6 hydroxyl or mercapto, z is 1;
an alien free mercaptan; and
a zinc salt.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of the blocked mercaptan/alien free mercaptan mixture is from 0.1 to 5 phr by weight of the halogen-containing polymer.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of the blocked mercaptan/alien free mercaptan mixture is from 0.2 to 3 phr by weight of the halogen-containing polymer.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of the zinc salt is from 0.001 to 0.3 phr by weight of the halogen-containing polymer, measured as zinc ++ ion.
5. The composition of claim 4 wherein the amount of the zinc salt is from 0.005 to 0.09 phr by weight of the halogen-containing polymer.
6. The composition of claim 1 wherein the zinc salt is a zinc carboxylate.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein R 1 is alkoxycarbonylalkyl.
8. The composition claim 1 wherein a=1 and m=0, one of R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 is joined with R 7 and X to form a heterocyclic moiety with X as oxygen.
9. The composition of claim 8 wherein R 1 is alkoxycarbonylalkyl.
10. A stabilizer composition comprising a latent mercaptan having the structure:
wherein a is 0 or 1, m and n are 0 or 1; y=1 to 4; when y=1, z is 1 to 4; and when y is more than 1, z is 1; R 1 is an alkyl, alkylenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylenyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, aralkylenyl, hydroxyalkyl, dihydroxyalkyl, hydroxy(polyalkoxy)alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkoxyalkyl, alkoxy(hydroxyalkyl), alkoxy(acyloxyalkyl), alkoxy(polyalkoxy)alkyl, alkoxy(polyalkoxy)carbonylalkyl, carboxyalkyl, acyloxyalkyl, acyloxy(hydroxyalkyl), acyloxyalkoxyalkyl, acyloxy(polyalkoxy)alkyl, benzoyloxy(polyalkoxy)alkyl, alkylenebis-(acyloxyalkyl), alkoxycarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkylenyl, hydroxyalkoxycarbonylalkyl, hydroxy(polyalkoxy)carbonylalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, mercaptoalkylenyl, mercaptoalkoxycarbonylalkyl, mercaptoalkoxycarbonylalkylenyl, alkoxycarbonyl(amido)alkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy(polyalkoxy)carbonylalkyl, tetrahydopyranyloxy(polyalkoxy)carbonylalkyl, tetrahydropyranyloxyalkyl, hydroxyaryl, mercaptoaryl or carboxyaryl radical having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; R 2 ,R 3 ,R 4 ,R 5 ,R 6 , and R 7 are independently hydrogen, a hydroxyl, mercapto, acyl, alkyl, alkylenyl, aryl, haloaryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, mercaptoalkyl, hydroxyaryl, alkoxyaryl, alkoxyhydroxyaryl, mercaptoaryl groups having from 1 to 22 carbon atoms; X is aryl, haloaryl, alkaryl, hydroxyaryl, dihydroxyaryl, alkoxyaryl, arylcycloalkyl, or a heteroatom, with the option that when a is 1 and m is 1, R 6 and R 7 form a heterocyclic moiety in conjunction with X as nitrogen, and with the further option that when a=1 and m=0, one of R 1 , R 3 , and R 5 joins with R 7 and X to form a heterocyclic moiety with X as a heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur; with the proviso that z is 1 or 2 when X is aralkaryl, R 6 and R 7 are hydroxyl, a is 1 and m is 1, and with the further proviso that when R 6 hydroxyl or mercapto, z is 1;
an alien free mercaptan constituting from 10 to 50% by weight of the mixture of the latent mercaptan and alien free mercaptan; and
a zinc salt, wherein the weight ratio of the latent mercaptan/alien free mercaptan mixture to the zinc salt is from 3 to 250.