Pressure-regulating valve
View Patent ↗Pressure-regulating valve having a throttle mounted in a tube section such that it can be pivoted about a pivot axis from an open position into a closed position. The throttle having a pressure relief valve mounted therein.
1. A pressure-regulating valve comprising:
a tube section having an inner side defining at least a portion of a passageway;
a throttle defining a throttle plane, said throttle pivotably mounted in the tube section, the throttle being pivotable about a pivot axis between an open position and a closed position;
an actuator coupled to the throttle to pivot the throttle between the open and closed positions;
a through-passage extending through the throttle perpendicular to the throttle plane, wherein the through-passage widens at a first end and at a second end; and
a valve located within the through-passage opening and operable as a pressure relief valve when the throttle is in the closed position.
2. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pivot axis is arranged centrally in the tube section and the pivot axis intersects a central longitudinal axis of the tube section.
3. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pivot axis is arranged eccentrically, by an amount e, in the tube section.
4. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the tube section has a diameter D and e is not greater than ⅛ D.
5. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the tube section has a diameter D and e is not greater than 1/10 D.
6. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the tube section has a diameter D and e is not greater than 1/12 D.
7. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressure relief valve is a tappet valve device.
8. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the pressure relief valve has an opening direction which, with the throttle closed, is in the same direction as an exhaust-gas flow direction and has a closing direction which, with the throttle closed, is directed counter to the exhaust-gas flow direction.
9. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the actuator is adapted to be located outside the tube section.
10. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the throttle has a stem coincident with the pivot axis, and the throttle stem penetrates a wall on the tube section such that an end of the stem extends through the tube section.
11. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 10 , wherein a lever is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the throttle stem at a position outside the tube section, and a push rod connected to the lever so as to open and close the throttle.
12. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a first throttle wing and a second throttle wing extend away from the pivot axis, the first and second throttle wings being designed essentially in the form of flat plates and extending in the throttle plane more or less as far as an inner side of the tube section.
13. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the first throttle wing has a first flat side and a second flat side as well as a boundary edge, the second throttle wing has a first flat side, a second flat side as well as a boundary edge, and, in the closed position of the throttle, in which the throttle plane is located perpendicularly to the central axis of the tube section edges together with the inner side of the tube section form a clearance gap.
14. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the tube section, adjacent to a cross-section plane running through the pivot axis, has thickened portions bounded by a ramp surface and by a step surface, the step surface in the region of the first throttle wing being oriented in the same direction as an exhaust-gas flow direction, and the step surface in the region of the second throttle wing being oriented counter to the exhaust-gas flow direction resulting in the formation of axial stop surfaces limiting the rotation of the throttle.
15. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 14 , wherein a radial extent of the steps is greater than the clearance gap.
16. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in a plan view, the throttle has increased material thickness in a center thereof forming a thickened portion, arranged on both sides of the pivot axis and extending from a center of the throttle approximately over a third of the diameter of the throttle.
17. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 16 , wherein outboard of the thickened portion is a tapered portion, which reduces the material thickness of the throttle, in a wedge-shaped manner in cross section, in the radial direction.
18. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the through-passage includes a step.
19. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the through-passage conically widens at the first and second ends, the first end being a sealing seat.
20. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 19 , wherein arranged in an axially displaceable manner in the through-passage is a valve element interacting with the sealing seat.
21. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the valve element includes a valve cone and a valve tappet.
22. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 21 , wherein the valve tappet includes a radially widened free end, a helical spring being supported between the step and the widened free end of the valve tappet.
23. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 22 , wherein the helical spring is a conical helical spring having a larger diameter in the region of the step and a smaller diameter in the region of the radially widened end of the valve tappet.
24. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 23 , wherein the helical spring has a spring constant and is selected such that, with the throttle closed, the pressure relief valve opens at a predetermined pressure difference between the regions upstream and downstream of the throttle.
25. A pressure-regulating valve comprising:
a tube section having an inner side defining at least a portion of a passageway;
a throttle defining a throttle plane, said throttle pivotably mounted in the tube section, the throttle being pivotable about a pivot axis between an open position and a closed position:
an actuator coupled to the throttle to pivot the throttle between the open and closed positions;
a through-passage extending through the throttle perpendicular to the throttle plane, wherein the through-passage conically widens at a first end and at a second end; and
a valve located within the through-passage opening and operable as a pressure relief valve when the throttle is in the closed position.
26. The pressure-regulating valve as claimed in claim 25 , wherein the first end of the through-passage is a sealing seat configured to engage a portion of the pressure relief valve.