Spectrally interdependent gain adjustment techniques
View Patent ↗The spectral shape of a communication signal is preserved by filtering it into a selected number of frequency band signals representing a selected number of the frequency bands. A calculator generates a plurality of initial gain signals having initial gain values for altering the gain of the frequency band signals. Each initial gain signal corresponds to one of the frequency band signals. Each initial gain value is derived from a measurement of the power of at least a portion of one of the frequency band signals. The calculator also generates a plurality of modified gain signals having modified gain values. Each modified gain signal corresponds to at least one of the frequency band signals and each modified gain value is derived from one or more functions of at least two of the initial gain values. The frequency band signals are altered in response to the modified gain signals to generate weighted frequency band signals which are combined to generate an improved communication signal.
1. In a communication system for processing a communication signal derived from speech and noise, apparatus for enhancing the quality of the communication signal comprising:
a frequency band divider arranged to divide the communication signal into a selected number of frequency band signals representing a selected number of frequency bands; and
a calculator arranged to generate a plurality of gain signals having gain values corresponding to the frequency band signals, each gain value being derived from one or more characteristics of at least a portion of at least two of the frequency and signals, the calculator being arranged to alter the frequency band signals in response to the gain values to generate weighted frequency band signals and arranged to combine the weighted frequency band signals to generate an improved communication signal.
2. Apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more characteristics comprise a weighted average so that the improved communication signal has reduced gain variance.
3. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 2 , wherein each of the gain values is derived from the sum of a plurality of values each derived from a weighting factor.
4. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 3 , wherein one of the weighting factors used to derive the values is in the range of 10 to 50 times the value of the sum of the other weighting factors used to derive the values.
5. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the sum of the weighting factors used to derive the values equals substantially one.
6. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each of the gain values is derived from a measurement of the power of at least a portion of two or more of the frequency band signals.
7. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the divider forms a portion of the calculator.
8. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the calculator comprises a digital signal processor.
9. In a communication system for processing a communication signal derived from speech and noise, a method of enhancing the quality of the communication signal comprising:
dividing the communication signal into a selected number of frequency band; and signals representing a selected number of frequency bands; and
generating a plurality of gain signals having gain values corresponding to the frequency band signals, each gain value being derived from one or more characteristics of at least a portion of at least two of the frequency band signals;
altering the frequency band signals in response to they gain value to generate weighted frequency band signals; and
combining the weighted frequency band signals to generate a improved communication signal.
10. A method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the one or more characteristics comprise a weighted average so that the improved communication signal has reduced gain variance.
11. A method, as claimed in claim 10 , wherein each of the gain values is derived from the sum of a plurality of values each derived from a weighting factor.
12. A method, as claimed in claim 11 , wherein one of the weighting factors used to derive the values is in the range of 10 to 50 times the value of the sum of the other weighting factors used to derive the values.
13. A method, as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the sum of the weighting factors used to derive the values equals substantially one.
14. A method, as claimed in claim 9 , wherein each of the gain values is derived from a measurement of the power of at least portion of two or more of the frequency band signals.
15. In a communication system for processing a communication signal derived from speech and noise, apparatus for enhancing the quality of the communication signal comprising:
a frequency band divider arranged to divide the communication signal into a selected number of frequency band signals representing a selected number of frequency bands; and
a calculator arranged to generate a plurality of gain signals having gain values corresponding to the frequency band signals, each gain value being derived from a weighted average of at least a portion of at least two of the frequency band signals, so that the improved communication signal has reduced gain variance, the calculator being arranged to alter the frequency band signals in response to the gain values to generate weighted frequency band signals and arranged to combine the weighted frequency band signals to generate an improved communication signal.
16. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 15 , wherein each of the gain values is derived from the sum of a plurality of values each derived from a weighting factor.
17. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 16 , wherein one of the weighting factors used to derive the values is in the range of 10 to 50 times the value of the sum of the other weighting factors used to derive the values.
18. Apparatus, as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the sum of the weighting factors used to derive the values equals substantially one.
19. In a communication system for processing a communication signal derived from speech and noise, a method of enhancing the quality of the communication signal comprising:
dividing the communication signal into a selected number of frequency band signals representing a selected number of frequency bands; and
generating a plurality of gain signals having gain values corresponding to the frequency band signals, each gain value being derived from a weighted average of at least a portion of at least two of the frequency band signals so that the improved communication signal has reduced gain variance;
altering the frequency band signals in response to they gain value to generate weighted frequency band signals; and
combining the weighted frequency band signals to generate an improved communication signal.
20. A method, as claimed in claim 19 , wherein each of the gain values is derived from the sum of a plurality of values each derived from a weighting factor.
21. A method, as claimed in claim 20 , wherein one of the weighting factors used to derive the values is in the range of 10 to 50 times the value of the sum of the other weighting factors used to derive the values.
22. A method, as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the sum of the weighting factors used to derive the values equals substantially one.