Extrudable polycarbonate molding compositions
View Patent ↗A thermoplastic molding composition comprising A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate and polyestercarbonate and B) a phosphorus compound is disclosed. The composition wherein A) is a mixture of (A.1) 99.9 to 40 wt. % of branched member, and (A.2) 0.1 to 60 wt. % of linear member, is characterized by high melt stability and improved mechanical properties, particularly improved stress crack resistance under the effect of chemicals and a higher notched impact resistance. The composition is especially suitable for producing profiles, films or sheets of any type in an extrusion process.
1. A thermoplastic molding composition comprising
A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate and polyestercarbonate and
B) a phosphorus compound,
wherein A) is a mixture of
(A.1) 99.9 to 40 wt. % of branched member, and
(A.2) 0.1 to 60 wt. % of linear member,
the percents, both occurrences with respect to A).
2. The composition according to claim 1 wherein (A.1) is present in an amount of 95 to 70 wt. % and (A.2) is present in an amount of 5 to 30 wt. %.
3. The composition according to claim 1 wherein A is present in an amount of 40 to 99.99 parts by wt. and B is present in an amount of0.01 to 60 parts by wt., the total of A and B being 100 parts by weight.
4. The composition according to claim 1 containing 40 to 99.99 parts by wt. of A), 0.01 to 30 parts by wt. of B) and 0 to 60 parts by wt. of rubber-modified vinyl (co)polymer, C), wherein the sum of the parts by weight of components A), B) and C) and optionally other additives totals 100.
5. The composition according to claim 4 containing 50 to 99 parts by wt. of A), 0.05 to 20 parts by wt. of B) and 0.5 to 50 parts by wt. of C).
6. The composition according to claim 5 containing 60 to 95 parts by wt. of A), 0.1 to 15 parts by wt. of B) and 1 to 30 parts by wt. of C).
7. The composition according to claim 1 wherein phosphorus compound is at least one member selected from the group consisting of oligomeric and monomeric phosphates, phosphonates, phosphonatoamines, phosphites, inorganic phosphates, phosphorus oxides and phosphazenes.
8. A thermoplastic molding composition comprising
A) at least one member selected from the group consisting of polycarbonate and polyestercarbonate and
B) a phosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of phosphates and phosphonates of the formula (IV)
and formula (IVa)
wherein
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 independently, represent C 1 to C 8 alkyl, C 5 to C 6 cycloalkyl, C 6 to C 20 aryl or C 7 to C 12 aralkyl,
n independently at each site, is 0 or 1,
q is 0 to 30 and
m independently at each site, is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4,
R 5 and R 6 , independently, represent C 1 to C 4 alkyl, and
Y represents C 1 to C 7 alkylidene, C 1 -C 7 alkylene, C 5 to C 12 cycloalkylene, C 5 to C 12 cycloalkylidene, —O—, —S—, —SO 2 — or —CO—
and
X represents a mononuclear or polynuclear aromatic group with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, or a linear or branched aliphatic group with 2 to 30 carbon atoms
and wherein A) is a mixture of
(A.1) 99.9 to 40 wt.% of branched member, and
(A.2) 0.1 to 60 wt.% of linear member,
the percents, both occurrences with respect to A).
9. The composition according to claim 8 , wherein X represents a member selected from the group consisting of
10. The composition according to claim 8 wherein q is 0.5 to 15.
11. The composition according to claim 9 , wherein q is 0.8 to 5.
12. The composition according to claim 8 wherein B) conforms to formula (IVa)
wherein
R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 independently, represent C 1 to C 8 alkyl, C 5 to C 6 cycloalkyl, C 6 to C 20 aryl or C 7 to C 12 aralkyl,
n independently at each site, is 0 or 1,
q is 0 to 30 and
m independently at each site, is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4,
R 5 and R 6 , independently, represent C 1 to C 4 alkyl, and
Y represents C 1 to C 7 alkylidene, C 1 -C 7 alkylene, C 5 to C 12 cycloalkylene, C 5 to C 12 cycloalkylidene, —O—, —S—, —SO 2 — or —CO—.
13. The composition according to claim 1 further containing C) one or more graft polymers of 5 to 95 wt. % of at least one vinyl monomer on 95 to 5 wt. % of a graft substrate having glass transition temperature <10° C.
14. The composition according to claim 13 , wherein the graft substrate is at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of diene, EP(D)M, acrylate and silicone.
15. The composition according to claim 13 , wherein the graft substrate is at least one rubber selected from the group consisting of polybutadiene, butadiene/styrene copolymers and acrylate.
16. The composition according to claim 1 further containing up to 1 part by wt. relative to the weight of the composition of fluorinated polyolefin.
17. The composition according to claim 1 further containing at least one additive selected from the group consisting of lubricant, mold release agent, nucleating agent, antistatic agent, stabilizer, phosphorus-free flame retardant additive, flame retardant synergist, filler, reinforcing agent, colorant and pigment.
18. A method of using the composition according to claim 1 comprising producing a molded article.
19. The molded article produced by the method of claim 18 .
20. A molded article comprising the composition of claim 1 .