Method and apparatus for AM digital audio broadcasting with amplitude scaled tertiary subcarriers
View Patent ↗A method of in-band on-channel (IBOC) digital audio broadcasting (DAB) comprises the steps of providing an analog modulated carrier signal in a central frequency band of an AM radio channel, providing a first plurality of subcarriers in an upper sideband of the AM radio channel, providing a second plurality of subcarriers in a lower sideband of the AM radio channel, providing a third plurality of subcarriers in the central frequency band of the AM radio channel, modulating the first, second and third plurality of subcarriers with one or more digitally encoded signals, and transmitting the analog modulated signal and the first, second and third plurality of subcarriers, wherein the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned closest to the center of the channel are transmitted at higher power spectral densities than the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned farther from the center of the channel. The power spectral densities of a first group of the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers can decrease linearly with frequency separation from the center of the channel. Transmitters and receivers that utilize the composite IBOC DAB signal are also included.
1. A method of in-band on-channel digital audio broadcasting comprising the steps of:
providing an analog modulated carrier signal in a central frequency band of an AM radio channel;
providing a first plurality of subcarriers in an upper sideband of the AM radio channel;
providing a second plurality of subcarriers in a lower sideband of the AM radio channel;
providing a third plurality of subcarriers in the central frequency band of the AM radio channel;
modulating the first, second and third plurality of subcarriers with one or more digitally encoded signals; and
transmitting the analog modulated signal and the first, second and third plurality of subcarriers;
wherein the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned closest to the center of the channel are transmitted at higher power spectral densities than the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned farther from the center of the channel, and wherein the power spectral densities of a first group of the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers decrease linearly with frequency separation from the center of the channel.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the power spectral densities of second and third groups of the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers are substantially constant.
3. A transmitter for broadcasting in-band on-channel digital audio signals, the transmitter comprising:
means for analog modulating a carrier signal in a central frequency band of an AM radio channel;
means for digitally modulating a first plurality of subcarriers in an upper sideband of the AM radio channel, a second plurality of subcarriers in a lower sideband of the AM radio channel, and a third plurality of subcarriers in the central frequency band of the AM radio channel; and
an antenna for transmitting the analog modulated signal and the first, second and third plurality of subcarriers;
wherein the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned closest to the center of the channel are transmitted at higher power spectral densities than the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned farther from the center of the channel, and wherein the power spectral densities of a first group of the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers decrease linearly with frequency separation from the center of the channel.
4. The transmitter of claim 3 , wherein the power spectral densities of second and third groups of the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers are substantially constant.
5. A transmitter for broadcasting in-band on-channel digital audio signals, the transmitter comprising:
an analog modulator for analog modulating a carrier signal in a central frequency band of an AM radio channel;
a digital modulator for digitally modulating a first plurality of subcarriers in an upper sideband of the AM radio channel, a second plurality of subcarriers in a lower sideband of the AM radio channel, and a third plurality of subcarriers in the central frequency band of the AM radio channel; and
an antenna for transmitting the analog modulated signal and the first, second and third plurality of subcarriers;
wherein the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned closest to the center of the channel are transmitted at higher power spectral densities than the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned farther from the center of the channel, and wherein the power spectral densities of a first group of the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers decrease linearly with frequency separation from the center of the channel.
6. The transmitter of claim 5 , wherein the power spectral densities of second and third groups of the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers are substantially constant.
7. A receiver for receiving in-band on-channel digital audio signals, the receiver comprising:
means for receiving an analog modulated carrier signal in a central frequency band of an AM radio channel, a first plurality of digitally modulated subcarriers in an upper sideband of the AM radio channel, a second plurality of digitally modulated subcarriers in a lower sideband of the AM radio channel, and a third plurality of digitally modulated subcarriers in the central frequency band of the AM radio channel, wherein the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned closest to the center of the channel have higher power spectral densities than the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned farther from the center of the channel, and wherein the power spectral densities of a first group of the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers decrease linearly with frequency separation from the center of the channel;
means for demodulating the analog modulated carrier signal to produce a demodulated analog signal;
means for demodulating the first, second and third pluralities of digitally modulated subcarriers to produce a demodulated digital signal; and
means for producing an output representative of the analog signal and/or the digital signal.
8. The receiver of claim 7 , wherein the power spectral densities of second and third groups of the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers are substantially constant.
9. A receiver for receiving in-band on-channel digital audio signals, the receiver comprising:
an antenna for receiving an analog modulated carrier signal in a central frequency band of an AM radio channel, a first plurality of digitally modulated subcarriers in an upper sideband of the AM radio channel, a second plurality of digitally modulated subcarriers in a lower sideband of the AM radio channel, and a third plurality of digitally modulated subcarriers in the central frequency band of the AM radio channel, wherein the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned closest to the center of the channel have higher power spectral densities than the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers that are positioned farther from the center of the channel, and wherein the power spectral densities of a first group of the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers decrease linearly with frequency separation from the center of the channel;
a first demodulator for demodulating the analog modulated carrier signal to produce a demodulated analog signal;
a second demodulator for demodulating the first, second and third pluralities of digitally modulated subcarriers to produce a demodulated digital signal; and
a speaker for producing an output representative of the analog signal and/or the digital signal.
10. The receiver of claim 9 , wherein the power spectral densities of second and third groups of the subcarriers in the third plurality of subcarriers are substantially constant.