Method of generating a ring signal in a subscriber line interface circuit technical field
View Patent ↗In a method and a device for controlling the magnitude of the generated ring signal in a the Subscriber Line Interface Circuit (SLIC) the voltage of the A and B lines to the subscriber from the SLIC is compared to a reference voltage. The device is arranged to control the magnitude of the generated ring signal voltage in response to the outcome of the comparison. In particular, the device is arranged to control the ring signal voltage so that the ring signal voltage is reduced if the voltage on the A or B line exceeds the reference voltage. Also, the reference voltage is preferably chosen so that there is no risk for saturation of the final stages. The reference voltage is preferably selected to have a value being related to the value of the negative supply voltage.
1. A method of applying a ring signal voltage from a subscriber line interface circuit to a ring signal load interconnected between first and second output terminals of the subscriber line interface circuit, comprising the steps of:
providing a periodic input ring signal voltage,
converting the periodic input ring signal voltage to two identical electrical currents,
amplifying the two identical electrical currents to provide amplified identical electrical currents,
inverting only one of the two identical electrical currents or only one of the amplified identical electrical currents,
providing the amplified and inverted identical electrical currents to the first and second output terminals thereby forming the ring signal voltage applied to the ring signal load,
comparing at least a first voltage related to the potential at at least one of the first and second output terminals to at least one first reference voltage, and
controlling the amplitude of the generated ring signal voltage in response to the comparison.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein in the step of controlling, the amplitude of the two identical electrical currents is reduced in the same proportion.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein in the step of controlling, the controlling is made only during a predetermined time period.
4. A method according to claim 3 , wherein the predetermined period is small compared to a period of the periodic input ring signal voltage.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the amplitude of the output ring signal voltage is reduced if at least one of the potentials at the first or second output terminals or a voltage related thereto exceeds said at least one reference voltage.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage is given a value ensuring that a minimum voltage applied between the output terminals and a supply voltage terminal/supply voltage terminals of the final stages of the SLIC can be determined.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the reference voltage is related to a supply voltage of the final stages of the SLIC.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein two reference voltages are compared to the potential related to at least one of the output terminals.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein two potentials, one related to the first output terminal of the SLIC and the other one related to the second output terminal of the SLIC, are compared to at least the first reference voltage.
10. A device for providing from a subscriber line interface circuit an output ring signal voltage to a ring signal load interconnected between first and second output terminals of the subscriber line interface circuit, comprising:
a ring signal source providing a periodic input ring signal voltage,
a converter connected to the ring signal source for converting the periodic input ring signal voltage to two identical electrical currents,
two current amplifiers connected to the converter for amplifying the two identical electrical currents to provide amplified identical electrical currents,
an inverter connected to invert only one of the two identical electrical currents or only one of the amplified identical electrical currents,
means connected to conduct the amplified and inverted identical electrical currents to the first and second output terminals thereby forming the ring signal voltage applied to the ring signal load,
comparing means connected to compare at least a first voltage related to the potential at least one of the first and second output terminals to at least one first reference voltage, and
control means connected to the comparing means for controlling the amplitude of the generated ring signal voltage in response to the comparison.
11. A device according to claim 10 , wherein the control means comprise current reducing means for reducing the amplitude of the two identical electrical currents by the same fraction.
12. A device according to claim 10 , wherein the control means are adapted to receive a control signal from the comparing means during only a predetermined time period.
13. A device according to claim 10 , wherein the predetermined period is arranged to be small compared to a period of the periodic input ring signal voltage.
14. A device according to claim 10 , wherein the control means include an input control terminal connected to a constant potential through an electrical circuit comprising a capacitor and a resistor, the capacitor connected to be discharged through the resistor, thereby always reducing gradually the potential at the input control terminal to approach the constant potential.
15. A device according to claim 10 , further comprising means for reducing the amplitude of the ring signal if at least one of the voltages at the first or second output terminals or a voltage related thereto exceeds the reference voltage.
16. A device according to claim 10 , wherein the reference voltage has a value, which ensures that a minimum voltage applied between the output terminals and a supply voltage terminal/supply voltage terminals of final stages of the SLIC can be determined.
17. A device according to claim 10 , wherein the reference voltage source is related to a supply voltage of final stages of the SLIC.
18. A device according to claim 10 , further comprising means for comparing two reference voltages to the voltage related to the potential of at least one of the output terminals.
19. A device according to claim 10 , further comprising means for comparing two voltages, one related to the first output terminal of the SLIC and the other related to the second output terminal of the SLIC, to at least the first reference voltage.