Air spring with restraining cylinder
View Patent ↗An air spring has first and second axially spaced end members with a flexible bellows sealingly clamped to the end members and extending therebetween and forming an intervening air chamber. A flexible elastomeric sleeve having at least one convolution resiliently mounts a rigid restraining cylinder to one of the end members. The cylinder extends co-axially along and outside of the bellows. The flexible sleeve is bonded or snap-fitted to the cylinder.
1. An air spring comprising:
first and second spaced end members;
a flexible bellows sealingly attached to the end members and extending therebetween and forming an interior fluid chamber;
a rigid restraining cylinder having first and second ends attached at said first end to the first end members by a flexible mounting assembly, and extending co-axially along and outwardly of the flexible bellows;
a plurality of spaced holes formed in the cylinder adjacent said first end thereof;
said flexible mounting assembly including an elastomeric sleeve having a first end secured to the first end members and a second end being secured to said restraining cylinder;
a circumferential slot formed in the second end of the elastomeric sleeve, said first end of the cylinder extending into the slot with portions of the elastomeric sleeve extending through the spaced holes to attach the cylinder to the elastomeric sleeve of the flexible mounting assembly;
a first clamp ring securing the first end of the elastomeric sleeve to the first end member;
a second clamp ring securing a first end of the bellows to the first end member; and
the first and second clamp rings spaced axially apart on the first end member.
2. The air spring defined in claim 1 wherein the first clamp ring is spaced radially outwardly from the second clamp ring.
3. The air spring defined in claim 1 wherein the restraining cylinder is formed of metal; and in which the elastomeric sleeve is bonded to said cylinder.
4. The air spring defined in claim 1 wherein the restraining cylinder is formed of aluminum.
5. The air spring defined in claim 1 wherein the restraining cylinder is formed of stamped steel.
6. The air spring defined in claim 1 wherein the first end members is an end cap; and in which the second end member is an air spring piston.
7. The air spring defined in claim 6 wherein a fluid damper is connected to and is co-axial with the air spring piston and with the bellows.
8. The air spring defined in claim 1 wherein the flexible mounting assembly includes a generally V-shaped convolution extending in a radially outwardly direction.
9. An air spring comprising:
a pair of spaced end members;
a flexible bellows sealingly attached to the end members and extending therebetween and forming an interior fluid chamber;
a rigid restraining cylinder having first and second ends attached at said first end to one of said end members by a flexible mounting assembly, and extending co-axially along and outwardly of the flexible bellows;
said flexible mounting assembly including an elastomeric sleeve having a first end secured to the one of said end members and a second end formed with a circumferential slot;
a plurality of holes formed in the cylinder adjacent said first end thereof; and
a plurality of radially extending projections molded integrally with the sleeve adjacent to the second end thereof, said first end of the cylinder extending into the circumferential slot of the elastomeric sleeve with said projections being snap-fitted within the holes formed in the restraining cylinder to attach said restraining cylinder to the sleeve.