Ink with cohesive failure and identification document including same
View Patent ↗The present invention provides ink that is designed to cohesively fail upon a de-lamination attack. A resulting failure pattern is preferably difficult to predict. The ink is applied to an identification document including a core and laminate layer. The ink is characterized such that an adhesive strength of the ink to the core and an adhesive strength of the ink to the laminate layer is each greater than the cohesive strength of the ink itself. Thus, the ink rips apart in a somewhat random-like manner upon a de-lamination attack. The ink can be arranged in interwoven or interlocking patterns or in other desired patterns and locations.
1. An identification document comprising:
a core including a front surface and a back surface;
an over-laminate including a front surface and a back surface, the back surface of the over-laminate being adjacently positioned with said core front surface; and
ink provided on at least one of the front surface of the core and the back surface of the over-laminate, wherein the ink is characterized by including substantially the same degree of adhesion to both the front surface of the core and to the back surface of the over-laminate, and wherein the adhesion of the ink to the front surface of the core and the adhesion of the ink to the back surface of the over-laminate is each relatively stronger than a cohesive strength of the ink, wherein the core comprises a synthetic sheet, the laminate comprises a polymer and the ink comprises by weight:
polyamide resin in the range of 1–40%
n-Propanol in the range of 40–70%
Color Pigment in the range of 5–40%.
2. The document of claim 1 , wherein the ink comprises by weight:
polyamide resin
20%
n-Propanol
60%
color pigment
20%.
3. An identification document comprising:
a core including a front surface and a back surface;
an over-laminate including a front surface and a back surface, the back surface of the over-laminate being adjacently positioned with said core front surface; and
ink provided on at least one of the front surface of the core and the back surface of the over-laminate, wherein the ink is characterized by including substantially the same degree of adhesion to both the front surface of the core and to the back surface of the over-laminate, and wherein the adhesion of the ink to the front surface of the core and the adhesion of the ink to the back surface of the over-laminate is each relatively stronger than a cohesive strength of the ink, wherein the core comprises a synthetic sheet, the laminate comprises a polymer and the ink comprises by weight:
copolymer of styrene and allyl alcohol resin in the range of 1–40%
n-Propanol in the range of 40–70%
Color Pigment in the range of 5–40%.
4. The document of claim 3 , where the ink comprises by weight:
copolymer of styrene and allyl alcohol
20.0%
n-Propanol
60.0%
Color Pigment (ink coloration)
20.0%.
5. An identification document comprising:
a substrate including a front surface and a back surface;
an over-laminate including a front surface and a back surface, the back surface of the over-laminate being adjacently positioned with said substrate front surface;
first ink provided on at least one of the front surface of the substrate and the back surface of the over-laminate, wherein the first ink forms first semantic information;
an optically variable element provided on at least one of the front surface of the substrate and the back surface of the over-laminate, wherein the optical variable element forms second semantic information, and wherein the second semantic information comprises the first semantic information but is spatially offset from the first semantic information so as to provide at least one of shading and a depth-effect for the first semantic information only when the identification document is viewed at a viewing angle associated with the optically variable element.
6. The identification document of claim 5 , wherein the optical variable element comprises optically variable ink.
7. An identification document comprising:
a substrate including a front surface and a back surface;
a laminate including a front surface and a back surface, the back surface of the laminate being adjacently positioned with said substrate front surface;
first ink or dye provided on at least one of the front surface of the substrate and the back surface of the laminate, wherein the first ink or dye is arranged to convey first semantic information;
an optically variable element provided on at least one of the front surface of the substrate and the back surface of the laminate, wherein the optical variable element is provide to convey second semantic information, and wherein the second semantic information comprises at least a portion of the first semantic information but is spatially offset from the first semantic information so as to provide at least one of a shading and a depth-effect for the first semantic information when the identification document is viewed at a viewing angle associated with the optically variable element.
8. The identification document of claim 7 , wherein the optical variable element comprises optically variable ink.
9. The identification document of claim 7 wherein the back surface of the laminate is adjacently positioned with said substrate front surface via an adhesive.