Electrical device including a voltage regulator mounted on a variable resistor
View Patent ↗A protection circuit for use with a charger and a chargeable element, such as a rechargeable lithium ion battery, comprises a shunt regulator having a threshold ON voltage coupled in parallel across the chargeable element, and a temperature-dependent resistor, e.g., a positive temperature coefficient device, coupled in series between the charger and the chargeable element. The temperature dependent resistor is thermally and electrically coupled to the shunt regulator, wherein the first variable resistor limits current flowing through the shunt regulator if the current reaches a predetermined level less than that which would cause failure of the regulator, due to ohmic heating of the regulator.
1. A method for manufacturing a circuit protection device, comprising:
forming a variable resistor having a thermally and electrically conductive surface; and
securing a thermally and electrically conductive surface of a voltage regulator to the thermally and electrically conductive surface of the variable resistor such that the voltage regulator is thermally coupled to the variable resistor,
wherein the variable resistor is formed by
forming a substrate comprising a positive temperature coefficient material,
applying a first electrically conductive layer to a first surface of the substrate,
appying a first electrically insulating layer on the first conductive layer, and
removing a portion of the first insulating layer to expose a portion of the first conductive layer,
wherein the voltage regulator is secured to the variable resistor by
positioning solder material on the exposed portion of the first conductive layer,
positioning the thermally and electrically conductive surface of the voltage regulator in contact with the solder material, and
heating the solder material to cause flow of the solder material,
the voltage regulator comprising
a transistor formed on a die, and
a heat sink, the heat sink having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface comprising the thermally and electrically conductive surface of the voltage regulator,
the die attached to the first heat sink surface such that the transistor is thermally coupled to the heat sink, and
wherein the removed portion of the first insulating layer forms a window around the exposed portion of the first conductive surface, the window being sized such that, during flow of the solder material, the heat sink will self-center within the window.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
applying a second electrically conductive layer to a second surface of the substrate,
applying a second electrically insulating layer on the second conductive layer, and
removing a portion of the second insulating layer to expose a portion of the second conductive layer.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising
electrically connecting a first terminal of the circuit protection device to the exposed portion of the second conductive layer,
electrically connecting a second terminal of the circuit protection device to a first terminal of the transistor, and
electrically connecting a third terminal of the circuit protection device to a second terminal of the transistor,
the transistor having a third terminal disposed on a surface of the die so as to be in electrical contact with the heat sink.