Vehicle axle assembly with internally-splined input shaft
View Patent ↗A motor vehicle axle assembly includes a hollow cylindrical, internally-splined input shaft that is adapted to be connected to an externally-splined shaft of an end fitting of a driveshaft assembly. By using the mass centerline or center of balance of the end fitting shaft as a common center of balance for a balanced driveshaft assembly and further as a locating centerline for the connection between the input shaft of the axle assembly and the shaft of the rear end fitting of the driveshaft assembly, eccentricities in the connection between the input shaft and the end fitting are minimized to reduce noise and vibration. This also provides an adequate seal between the input shaft and the carrier of the axle assembly to retain lubricant in the carrier.
1. An axle assembly comprising:
a carrier;
a bearing supported on said carrier;
a drive pinion rotatably supported on said bearing, said drive pinion including a hollow, internally-splined sleeve that is adapted to receive an externally-splined shaft of an end fitting of a driveshaft assembly to function as a slip joint between said hollow, internally-splined sleeve of said drive pinion and the externally-splined shaft of the end fitting to accommodate changes resulting from suspension articulation, said hollow, internally-splined sleeve including a threaded surface; and
a nut threaded onto said threaded surface of said hollow, internally-splined sleeve for retaining said bearing on said sleeve.
2. The axle assembly defined in claim 1 wherein said hollow, internally-splined sleeve further includes a seal surface, and further including a seal that engages said seal surface of said hollow, internally-splined sleeve and a portion of said carrier to provide a seal therebetween.
3. A combined driveshaft and axle assembly comprising:
a driveshaft including a first end that is adapted to be rotatably driven and a second end including an end fitting having an externally-splined shaft; and
an axle assembly including a carrier; a bearing supported on said carrier; a drive pinion rotatably supported on said bearing, said drive pinion including a hollow, internally-splined sleeve that receives said externally-splined shaft to function as a slip joint between said hollow, internally-splined sleeve of said drive pinion and said externally-splined shaft of said end fitting to accommodate changes resulting from suspension articulation, said hollow, internally-splined sleeve including a threaded surface; and a nut threaded onto said threaded surface of said hollow, internally-splined sleeve for retaining said bearing on said sleeve.
4. The combined driveshaft and axle assembly defined in claim 3 wherein said hollow, internally-splined sleeve further includes a seal surface, and further including a seal that engages said seal surface of said hollow, internally-splined sleeve and a portion of said carrier to provide a seal therebetween.