Stabilized aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersions
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a binder composition containing A) at least one aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersion and B) at least one stabilizer containing a) at least one amine having a structural unit corresponding to formula (I) which has no hydrazide groups, b) at least one compound having a structural unit corresponding to formula (II) —CO—NH—NH— (II) and c) optionally a stabilizing compound other than a) and b). The polyurethane dispersions are manufactured in the presence of components a) and b). It is possible for components a) and b), depending on the grade used, to be incorporated into the polymer framework as structural units. For this reason binder compositions comprising A) at least one aqueous polyurethane dispersion, containing structural units of at least one stabilizing agent or mixture of stabilizing agents B) based on a) at least one amine with the general formula (I), which has no hydrazide groups, b) at least one compound with the general formula (II), —CO—NH—NH— (II) and c) optionally a stabilizing compound other than a) and b). are also the subject matter of the invention in question. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these binder compositions. Further, the present invention relates to coating, adhesive and sizing compositions containing the binder compositions according to the invention. Finally, the present invention also relates to glass fibers sized with sizing compositions containing the binder compositions according to the invention.
1. A binder composition comprising
A) at least one aqueous polyurethane-polyurea dispersion and
B) at least one stabilizer comprising
a) at least one amine having a structural unit corresponding to formula (I)
which has no hydrazide groups,
b) at least one compound having a structural unit corresponding to formula (II)
—CO—NH—NH— (II)
and
c) optionally a stabilizing compound other than a) and b),
wherein the stabilizer is covalently bonded to the polyurethane-polyurea backbone.
2. A binder composition comprising
A) at least one aqueous polyurethane dispersion, containing structural units of at least one stabilizing agent or mixture of stabilizing agents
B) based on
a) at least one amine having a structural unit corresponding to formula (I),
which has no hydrazide groups,
b) at least one compound having a structural unit corresponding to formula (II),
—CO—NH—NH— (II)
and
c) optionally a stabilizing compound other than a) and b),
wherein the stabilizing agent is covalently bonded to the polyurethane-polyurea backbone.
3. The binder composition of claim 1 or 2 which contains 78.0 to 99.8% by weight of component A) and 0.2 to 22.0% by weight of component B), wherein the sum of the components is 100%, based on the solids contents of components A) and B).
4. The binder composition of claim 1 or 2 which contains 0.1 to 11.0% by weight of an amine containing a structural unit corresponding to formula (I), 0.1 to 11.0% by weight of a hydrazide containing a structural unit corresponding to formula (II) and 0 to 5.0% by weight of a stabilizer c), wherein the percentages are based on the total solids content of the binder composition.
5. The binder composition according to claim 1 or 2 wherein characterized in that polyurethane-polyurea dispersion (A) is the reaction product of
A1) a polyisocyanate,
A2) a polymeric polyol having a number average molecular weight of 400 to 6 000 and
A3) optionally a mono- or polyalcohol or a mono- or polyamine other than component A2)
and at least one compound selected from
A4) a compound which has at least one ionic or potential ionic group and/or
A5) a nonionic hydrophilic compound.
6. The binder composition of claim 5 wherein polyurethane-polyurea dispersion (A) contains 7 to 45% by weight of A1), 50 to 91% by weight of A2), 0 to 15% by weight of A5), 0 to 12% by weight of A4) and 0 to 30% by weight of A3), wherein the sum of the components is 100% by weight and the sum of components A4) and A5) is not 0.
7. The binder composition of claim 1 or 2 wherein amine a) comprises a compound corresponding to formula (VI)
8. The binder composition of claim 5 wherein amine a) comprises a compound corresponding to formula (VI)
9. The binder composition of claim 6 wherein amine a) comprises a compound corresponding to formula (VI)
10. The binder composition of claim 1 or 2 wherein compound b) comprises a compound of formula (VII)
11. The binder composition of claim 5 wherein compound b) comprises a compound of formula (VII)
12. The binder composition of claim 6 wherein compound b) comprises a compound of formula (VII)
13. The binder composition of claim 7 wherein compound b) comprises a compound of formula (VII)
14. The binder composition of claim 8 wherein compound b) comprises a compound of formula (VII)
15. The binder composition of claim 9 wherein compound b) comprises a compound of formula (VII)
16. A process for preparing the binder composition of claim 5 which comprises
i) reacting component A1) with components A2), A5), a) and at least a portion of b), optionally in the presence of a catalyst, to form a first prepolymer,
ii) dissolving the first prepolymer in a solvent, optionally in combination with the remainder of component b) and/or component c),
iii) optionally adding components A3) and A4) to form a second prepolymer and
iv) converting the resulting prepolymer into an aqueous dispersion or solution by adding water.
17. A sizing agent for glass fibers containing the binder composition of claim 1 or 2 .
18. An adhesive composition containing the binder composition of claim 1 or 2 .
19. A coating composition containing the binder composition of claim 1 or 2 .
20. Glass fibers sized with the sizing agent of claim 10 .