Drill string joint
View Patent ↗A joint connecting a pair of members rotatable about a common axis end to end includes a first member having a threaded end portion and a non-circular exterior surface rearwardly of the threaded end portion, a second member having a threaded socket wherein the threaded end portion of the second member can be engaged, and a non-circular exterior surface, a sleeve having a non-circular profile on an inner surface thereof whereby the sleeve can be slidably mounted on the non-circular exterior profiles of the first and second members when such profiles are brought into alignment by rotation of one member relative to the other in a manner effective to pass torque from one member to the other by means of the non-circular profiles, a first pair of alignable holes in the sleeve and first member to receive a fastener to secure the sleeve to the first member and a hole in the second member penetrating the threaded socket and positioned to receive a fastener to secure the second member to a third member in place of the first member, the third member having a hole in a threaded end portion thereof alignable with the hole in the second member.
1. A joint connecting a pair of members rotatable about a common axis end to end, comprising:
a first member having a threaded end portion, a non-circular exterior surface rearwardly of the threaded end portion, and a tapered shoulder in between the threaded end portion and the non-circular exterior surface, which tapered shoulder tapers from the non-circular exterior surface of the first member towards the threaded end portion;
a second member having a threaded socket wherein the threaded end portion of the first member can be engaged and a non-circular exterior surface;
a sleeve having a non-circular profile on an inner surface thereof whereby the sleeve can be slidably mounted on the non-circular exterior profiles of the first and second members when such profiles are brought into alignment by rotation of one member relative to the other in a manner effective to pass torque from one member to the other by means of the non-circular profiles; and
alignable holes in the sleeve and first member for receiving a fastener to secure the sleeve to the first member, whereby an end face of the second member engages the tapered shoulder of the first member when the threaded end portion of the first member is engaged with the threaded socket of the second member with the holes in the sleeve and first member in alignment.
2. The joint of claim 1 , wherein the threaded end portion and the threaded socket have front and rear tapered pilot portions, whereby upon wearing of the threaded end portion and the threaded socket during use, the threaded end portion can be tightened further into the threaded socket, causing the end face of the second member to advance along the tapered shoulder of the first member.
3. The joint of claim 1 , wherein each of the non-circular profiles has a matching polygonal shape.
4. The joint of claim 3 , wherein each of the non-circular profiles has an octagonal shape.
5. The joint of claim 1 , wherein each of the non-circular profiles comprises a pattern of lengthwise splines and grooves.
6. The joint of claim 1 , wherein each of the members is a directional drill head component.