Reflective plate and display device using the plate
View Patent ↗A reflective plate comprises a substrate, a plurality of protrusions each formed on the substrate and having a curved surface, and a reflective film formed on the substrate having the protrusions, wherein a planar shape of each of the protrusions is indefinite, and when a frame line of the planar shape of each of the protrusions is divided into fine line segments, the line segments are pointed in all directions or in predetermined directions. This improves reflective properties such as dispersion properties.
1. A display device comprising a substrate having a plurality of nonlinear elements and wirings formed on the substrate, a plurality of protrusions each formed on the substrate and having a curved surface, and a reflective film formed on the substrate having the protrusions,
wherein a gap portion is provided between a pair of protrusions among the protrusions, the gap portion comprising a curved-line portion having an approximately uniform width, or a line portion containing an angle and having an approximately uniform width;
wherein, on the substrate, an auxiliary capacitor electrode electrically connected to the nonlinear elements is provided; and
wherein a width of a part of a gap portion above the auxiliary capacitor electrode is narrower than a width of a rest part of the gap portion.
2. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the gap portion is in a range of 1 to 10 μm.
3. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein a maximum diameter of each of the protrusions is in a range of 15 to 40 μm.
4. The displace device according to claim 1 , wherein a height of each of the protrusions is in a range of 1.2 to 4 μm.
5. The display device according to clam 1 , wherein a maximum diameter of each of the protrusions is from 5 to 20 times larger than a height of each of the protrusions.
6. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein the protrusions are light-transmissive, and a low position portion of each of the protrusions is not coated with the reflective film.
7. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein, when an angle formed by the substrate and a tangent line in contact with a surface of each of the protrusions is taken to be a tilt angle, a low position portion has a tilt angle of 15 degrees or more.
8. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein a width of the gap portion is in a range of 1 to 20 μm.
9. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein a height of each of the protrusions is in a range of 1.2 to 4 μm.
10. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein a contact angle formed by a surface of each of the protrusions and a surface of the substrate at a contact line is in a range of 10 to 40 degrees.
11. The display device according to claim 5 , wherein the protrusions are provided 15 or less per area of 1×10 4 μm 2 .
12. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein a contact angle formed by a surface of the protrusion and a surface of the substrate at a contact line is in a range of 10 to 25 degrees.
13. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein the protrusions are provided 30 or less per area of 1×10 4 μm 2 .
14. The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein, above the auxiliary capacitor electrode, at least one of the protrusions is provided so that at least a part of the gap portion overlaps with a periphery of the auxiliary capacitor electrode.
15. The display device according to claim 1 , wherein a planar shape of the auxiliary capacitor electrode is polygonal having at least one reentrant angle.
16. The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a maximum diameter of each of protrusions among the protrusions above the auxiliary capacitor electrode is smaller than a maximum diameter of each of a rest of the protrusions.
17. The display device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the substrate is light-transmissive; and
wherein the gap portion is not coated with the reflective film and is a light transmission region.
18. A display device comprising a substrate having a plurality of nonlinear elements and wirings formed on the substrate, a plurality of protrusions each formed on the substrate and having a curved surface, and a reflective film formed on the substrate having the protrusions,
wherein a gap portion is provided between a pair of protrusions among the protrusions, the gap portion comprising a curved-line portion having an approximately uniform width, or a line portion containing an angle and having an approximately uniform width;
wherein, on the substrate, an auxiliary capacitor electrode electrically connected to the nonlinear elements is provided; and
wherein a maximum diameter of each of protrusions among the protrusions above the auxiliary capacitor electrode is smaller than a maximum diameter of each of a rest of the protrusions.
19. The display device according to claim 18 , wherein the width of the gap portion is in a range of 1 to 10 μm.
20. The display device according to claim 18 , wherein a maximum diameter of each of the protrusions is in a range of 15 to 40 μm.
21. The display device according to claim 18 , wherein a height of each of the protrusions is in a range of 1.2 to 4 μm.
22. The display device according to claim 18 , wherein a maximum diameter of each of the protrusions is from 5 to 20 times larger than a height of each of the protrusions.
23. The display device according to claim 18 , wherein a contact angle formed by a surface of the protrusion and a surface to the substrate at a contact line is in a range of 10 to 25 degrees.
24. The display device according to claim 18 , wherein the protrusions are provided 30 or less per area of 1×10 4 μm 2 .
25. The display device according to claim 18 ,
wherein, above the auxiliary capacitor electrode, at least one of the protrusions is provided so that at least a part of the gap portion overlaps with a periphery of the auxiliary capacitor electrode.
26. The display device according to claim 18 , wherein a planar shape of the auxiliary capacitor electrode is polygonal having at least one reentrant angle.
27. The display device according to claim 18 ,
wherein a width of a part of a gap portion above the auxiliary capacitor electrode is narrower than a width of a rest part of the gap portion.
28. The display device according to claim 18 ,
wherein the substrate is light-transmissive; and
wherein the gap portion is not coated with the reflective film and is a light transmission region.
29. The display device according to claim 28 , wherein the protrusions are light-transmissive, and a low position portion of each of the protrusions is not coated with the reflective film.
30. The display device according to claim 28 , wherein, when an angle formed by the substrate and a tangent line in contact with a surface of each of the protrusions is taken to be a tilt angle, a low position portion has a tilt angle of 15 degrees or more.
31. The display device according to claim 28 , wherein a width of the gap portion is in a range of 1 to 20 μm.
32. The display device according to claim 28 , wherein a height of each of the protrusions is in a range of 1.2 to 4 μm.
33. The display device according to claim 28 , wherein a contact angle formed by a surface of each of the protrusions and a surface of the substrate at a contact line is in a range of 10 to 40 degrees.
34. The display device according to claim 28 , wherein the protrusions are provided 15 or less per area of 1×10 4 μm 2 .