Perpendicular magnetic recording medium
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a perpendicular magnetic recording medium that reduces medium noise and achieves thermal stability of recording magnetization. This perpendicular magnetic recording medium has a substrate and a recording layer formed by single-layered magnetic nanoparticles that are aligned at uniform intervals. An auxiliary magnetic film that is thinner than the recording layer is interposed between the substrate and the recording layer. The magnetization of the magnetic nanoparticles is secured by the exchange interaction effect of the auxiliary magnetic film.
1. A perpendicular magnetic recording medium having a recording layer over a substrate, the medium comprising:
the recording layer being a single layer formed by aligning magnetic nanoparticles of uniform particle sizes at uniform intervals throughout all of the recording layer; and
an auxiliary magnetic film that is located between the recording layer and the substrate at such a position that the auxiliary magnetic film has an exchange interaction effect on the magnetic nanoparticles so as to improve thermal stability of the magnetic nanoparticles after the auxiliary magnetic film is magnetized,
wherein a product tBr of a thickness and a residual magnetic flux density of the auxiliary magnetic film is less than a product tBr of the recording layer.
2. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary magnetic film has an exchange stiffness constant in the range of 1×10 −12 J/m to 5×10 −12 J/m.
3. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary magnetic film product tBr is equal to or smaller than 30% of the product tBr of the recording layer.
4. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary magnetic film includes an alloy of at least two elements selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Pd, and Pt.
5. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the auxiliary magnetic film includes an artificial lattice film having a lamination of either Fe and a non-magnetic element, or Co and a non-magnetic element.
6. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the coercive force in the longitudinal direction of the recording layer is equal to or smaller than 5% of the coercive force in the direction perpendicular to the recording layer.
7. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a soft-magnetic backing layer between the substrate and the auxiliary magnetic film.
8. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a non-magnetic intermediate layer below the auxiliary magnetic film.
9. A magnetic recording device comprising a magnetic recording medium that includes:
a recording layer being a single layer formed by aligning magnetic nanoparticles of uniform particle sizes at uniform intervals throughout all of the recording layer; and
an auxiliary magnetic film that is located between the recording layer and a substrate at such a position that the auxiliary magnetic film has an exchange interaction effect on the magnetic nanoparticles so as to improve thermal stability of the magnetic nanoparticles after the auxiliary magnetic film is magnetized,
wherein a product tBr of a thickness and a residual magnetic flux density of the auxiliary magnetic film is less than a product tBr of the recording layer.
10. The magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the auxiliary magnetic film has an exchange stiffness constant in the range of 1×10 −12 J/m to 5×10 −12 J/m.
11. The magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the auxiliary magnetic film product tBr is equal to or smaller than 30% of the product tBr of the recording layer.
12. The magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the auxiliary magnetic film includes an alloy of at least two elements selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Pd, and Pt.
13. The magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the auxiliary magnetic film includes an artificial lattice film having a lamination of either Fe and a non-magnetic element, or Co and a non-magnetic element.
14. The magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the coercive force in the longitudinal direction of the recording layer is equal to or smaller than 5% of the coercive force in the direction perpendicular to the recording layer.
15. The magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising a soft-magnetic backing layer between the substrate and the auxiliary magnetic film.
16. The magnetic recording device as claimed in claim 9 , further comprising a non-magnetic intermediate layer below the auxiliary magnetic film.