Digitized automatic gain control system and methods for a controlled gain receiver
View Patent ↗An automatic gain control (AGC) system ( 100 ) for a controlled gain receiver ( 1101 ) includes a magnitude generator ( 160 ) and a gain corrector ( 170 ). The magnitude generator ( 160 ) generates a binary voltage squared signal ( 165 ) having a binary value that is directly proportional to a recovered signal power of an intercepted signal ( 113 ). The gain corrector ( 170 ) determines an adjustment of a gain control value ( 195 ) as a multiple of increments that are approximately 3 decibel (dB), by shifting ( 475, 445 ) a reference threshold by one or more bits and comparing ( 485, 455 ) the shifted reference threshold to the binary voltage squared signal. An initial setting of a state of a step attenuator ( 114 ) during a track mode ( 172 ) is determined during a warm up mode ( 171 ) by comparing the binary voltage squared signal ( 165 ) to two different thresholds ( 245, 255 ). A filter ( 162 ) accommodates a variety of bandwidths and symbol rates by settings of an accumulator ( 505 ) and scaler ( 510 ) that are included in the filter ( 162 ). A received signal strength indicator function ( 182 ) of the controlled gain receiver ( 1101 ) generates a low resolution or high resolution RSSI signal ( 183 ), depending on the mode. The value of the low resolution RSSI signal ( 183 ) is directly proportional to the power of the intercepted signal ( 113 ).
1. An automatic gain control warm-up method in a receiver having a low noise amplifier (LNA) and a step attenuator, comprising the steps of:
a) generating a first amplitude recovered signal from an intercepted signal by setting the step attenuator to an attenuation state and setting the LNA to a minimum gain;
b) switching the receiver to a track mode when a measured value of the first amplitude recovered signal is above an AGC threshold;
c) generating a second amplitude recovered signal by setting the LNA to a maximum gain when the measured value of the first amplitude recovered signal is below the AGC threshold;
d) switching the receiver to the track mode when the measured value of the second amplitude recovered signal is above the AGC threshold; and
e) generating a third amplitude recovered signal by setting the step attenuator to a pass-through state and the LNA to the maximum gain when the measured value of the second amplitude recovered signal is below the AGC threshold.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
f) setting the step attenuator to the attenuated state then switching the receiver to the track mode when the measured value of the third amplitude recovered signal is above a AGC Warm-Up threshold; and
g) switching the receiver to the track mode when the measured value of the third amplitude recovered signal is below the AGC Warm-Up threshold.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of performing a DC offset measurement and correction of the receiver before the step of a) generating the first amplitude recovered signal, wherein the step attenuator is set to an attenuation state and the LNA is set to a lowest gain.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of setting the AGC threshold at a predetermined value above a sensitivity noise floor value before the step of b) switching the receiver to a track mode, and before the step of c) generating a second amplitude recovered signal.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising the step of setting the second threshold above the AGC threshold.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second threshold is between 35 to 55 dB above a signaling sensitivity threshold.