System and method for limiting the transmission capacity on a data transmission path

1. A system for limiting a data transmission capacity on a data transmission path on at least one glass fiber line, comprising:

at least one transmitting unit;

at least one receiving unit, wherein the data transmission path is arranged between the at least one transmitting unit and the at least one receiving unit for interchanging an optical transmission signal,

at least one limiting unit, inserted between the at least one transmitting unit and the at least one receiving unit analyzing the optical transmission signal and limiting the transmission capacity on a user-related basis;

the limiting unit comprising:

a coupling unit for outputting a part of the optical transmission signal, which is carried on the glass fiber line;

an optical receiver for converting the outputted part of the optical transmission signal into an electrical transmission signal;

a bit rate determining device for detecting a bit rate of the electrical transmission signal, wherein the bit rate determining device is one of an edge counter and clock recovery circuit;

a comparator for comparing the bit rate with a predetermined maximum bit rate; and

a module, which interrupts or disturbs the optical transmission signal being transmitted to the receiving unit by said optical transmission signal in accordance with a result outputted from the comparator if the bit rate exceeds the predetermined maximum value.

2. The system for limiting the data transmission capacity on a data transmission path as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bit rate determining device is an edge counter.

3. The system for limiting the data transmission capacity on a data transmission path as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bit rate determining device is a clock recovery circuit.

4. A system for limiting a data transmission capacity on a data transmission path on at least one glass fiber line, comprising:

at least one transmitting unit;

at least one receiving unit, wherein the data transmission path is arranged between the at least one transmitting unit and the at least one receiving unit for interchanging an optical transmission signal;

at least one limiting unit, inserted between the at least one transmitting unit and the at least one receiving unit analyzing the optical transmission signal and limiting the transmission capacity on a user-related basis;

the limiting unit comprising:

a coupling unit for outputting a part of the optical transmission signal, which is carried on the glass fiber line;

an optical spectrum analyzer determining the number of channels within the optical transmission signal;

an unit for detecting a number of channels within the optical transmission signal;

a comparator for comparing the number of channels with a predetermined limit; and

a module, which interrupts the optical transmission signal being transmitted to the receiving unit or disturbs channels of said optical transmission signal in accordance with a result outputted from the comparator if the number of channels exceeds a predetermined limit.

5. The system for limiting the data transmission capacity on a data transmission path as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the module is designed to interrupt or disturb only additional channels transmitted to the receiving station.

6. A method for limiting a data transmission capacity on a data transmission path, wherein the data transmission path is arranged between the at least one transmitting unit and the at least one receiving unit for interchanging an optical transmission signal, the method comprising:

outputting a part of the optical transmission signal, converting the outputted optical transmission signal to an electrical transmission signal;

detecting a bit rate using one of an edge counter and a clock recovery circuit;

comparing the bit rate with the predetermined maximum bit rate; and

influencing on a user-related basis the optical transmission signal, which is transmitted to the receiving unit, by interrupting or disturbing said optical transmission signal in accordance with a result of the comparison if the bit rate of the optical transmission signal exceeds the predetermined maximum bit rate.

7. A method for limiting a data transmission capacity on a data transmission path, wherein the data transmission path is arranged between the at least one transmitting unit and the at least one receiving unit for interchanging an optical transmission signal, the method comprising:

outputting a part of the optical transmission signal;

detecting a number of channels of the optical transmission signal;

comparing the number of channels with a predetermined limit; and

influencing on a user-related basis the optical transmission signal, which is transmitted limit to the receiving unit, by interrupting or disturbing said channels in accordance with a result of the comparison if the number of channels of the optical transmission signal exceeds the predetermined limit.

8. The method for providing the data transmission capacity on a data transmission path as claimed in claim 7 , the method further comprising influencing additional channels of the transmission signal if a predetermined limit of channels is exceeded.