Method and system for providing high sensitivity giant magnetoresistive sensors
View Patent ↗A method and system for providing a magnetoresistive sensor and a read head that includes the magnetoresistive sensor is disclosed. The method and system include providing a pinned layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer and a composite sensor layer. The pinned layer has a first magnetization that is pinned in a particular direction. The nonmagnetic spacer layer resides between the composite sensor layer and the pinned layer. The composite sensor layer includes a CoFe layer and a composite layer adjacent to the CoFe layer. The composite layer includes CoFe and at least one of Ta, Hf, Ti, Nb, Zr, Au, Ag, Cu, B, C, O 2 , H 2 and N 2 .
1. A magnetoresistive sensor comprising:
a pinned layer having a first magnetization, the first magnetization being pinned in a particular direction;
a nonmagnetic spacer layer; and
a composite sensor layer, the composite sensor layer having a CoFe layer and a composite layer immediately adjacent to the CoFe layer, the composite layer including CoFe and at least one of Ta, Hf, Ti, Nb, Zr, Au, Ag, Cu, B, C, O 2 , H 2 and N 2 , the nonmagnetic spacer layer residing between the composite sensor layer and the pinned layer.
2. The magnetoresistive sensor of claim 1 further comprising a magnetostriction control layer adjacent to the composite sensor layer.
3. The magnetoresistive sensor of claim 2 wherein the magnetostriction control layer further includes an oxygen containing layer of copper and a TaO layer.
4. The magnetoresistive sensor of claim 1 further comprising:
an antiferromagnetic layer adjacent to the pinned layer, the antiferromagnetic layer for pinning the first magnetization of the pinned layer.
5. The magnetoresistive sensor of claim 1 wherein the pinned layer is a synthetic pinned layer.
6. The magnetoresistive sensor of claim 1 wherein the composite layer has a thickness of no more than twenty Angstroms.
7. The magnetoresistive sensor of claim 1 wherein the CoFe layer is less then twenty Angstroms in thickness.
8. The magnetoresistive sensor of claim 1 wherein the nonmagnetic spacer layer includes copper and wherein the nonmagnetic spacer layer is treated with oxygen.
9. A read head comprising:
a shield;
an insulating read gap; and
a magnetoresistive sensor, the magnetoresistive sensor including a pinned layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer and a composite sensor layer, the pinned layer having a first magnetization that is pinned in a particular direction, the nonmagnetic spacer layer residing between the composite sensor layer and the pinned layer, the composite sensor layer having a CoFe layer and a composite layer immediately adjacent to the CoFe layer, the composite layer including CoFe and at least one of Ta, Hf, Ti, Nb, Zr, Au, Ag, Cu, B, C, O 2 , H 2 and N 2 , the nonmagnetic spacer layer residing between the composite sensor layer and the pinned layer.
10. A method for providing magnetoresistive sensor comprising the steps:
(a) providing a pinned layer having a first magnetization, the first magnetization being pinned in a particular direction;
(b) providing a nonmagnetic spacer layer; and
(c) providing a composite sensor layer such that the nonmagnetic spacer layer resides between the composite sensor layer and the pinned layer, the composite sensor layer having a CoFe layer and a composite layer immediately adjacent to the CoFe layer, the composite layer including CoFe and at least one of Ta, Hf, Ti, Nb, Zr, Au, Ag, Cu, B, C, O 2 , H 2 and N 2 .
11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of:
(d) providing a magnetostriction control layer adjacent to the composite sensor layer.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein the step of providing magnetostriction control layer (d) further includes the step of:
(d1) providing an oxygen containing layer of copper and a TaO layer.
13. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of:
(d) providing an antiferromagnetic layer adjacent to the pinned layer, the antiferromagnetic layer for pinning the first magnetization of the pinned layer.
14. The method of claim 10 wherein the pinned layer providing step (a) further includes the step of:
(al) providing a synthetic pinned layer.
15. The method of claim 10 wherein the composite layer has a thickness of no more than twenty Angstroms.
16. The method of claim 10 wherein the CoFe layer is less then twenty Angstroms in thickness.
17. The method of claim 10 wherein the nonmagnetic spacer layer includes copper and wherein the nonmagnetic spacer layer is treated with oxygen.
18. A method for providing a read head comprising the steps:
(a) providing a shield;
(b) providing an insulating read gap; and
(c) providing a magnetoresistive sensor, the magnetoresistive sensor including a pinned layer, a nonmagnetic spacer layer and a composite sensor layer, the pinned layer having a first magnetization that is pinned in a particular direction, the nonmagnetic spacer layer residing between the composite sensor layer and the pinned layer, the composite sensor layer having a CoFe layer and a composite layer immediately adjacent to the CoFe layer, the composite layer including CoFe and at least one of Ta, Hf, Ti, Nb, Zr, Au, Ag, Cu, B, C, O 2 , H 2 and N 2 , the nonmagnetic spacer layer residing between the composite sensor layer and the pinned layer.