Top drive casing system
View Patent ↗A torque head for gripping tubular members, in at least some aspects, has a housing, grip mechanism secured within the housing, the grip mechanism for selectively gripping a tubular member, the grip mechanism including at least one jaw selectively movable toward and away from a portion of a tubular member within the housing, the at least one jaw having mounted thereon slip apparatus for engaging the portion of the tubular member, the slip apparatus including die apparatus movably mounted to the at least one jaw, the die apparatus movable with respect to the at least one jaw so that relative movement of the tubular with respect to the torque head is possible to the extent that the die apparatus is movable.
1. An apparatus for providing selective rotation to an oilfield tubular string at a wellbore, the apparatus comprising:
a top drive for providing rotational energy, wherein the top drive is operatively connected to a rig at the wellbore;
a torque head having at least one radially movable gripping member for selectively gripping the oilfield tubular string; and
a coupler device having a first configuration for transmitting the rotational energy from the top drive to the torque head to rotate the torque head at a first torque and a second configuration for altering such transmission, while the coupler device is in a rotational state, to rotate the torque head at a second torque that is different than the first torque, wherein the coupler device is operatively connected to the top drive and the torque head when in the first configuration and the second configuration, and wherein the coupler device includes a fluid flow path that provides fluid communication between the top drive and the torque head.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coupler device further comprises a clutch deenergizing apparatus for deenergizing a clutch apparatus.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coupler device further comprises a plurality of spaced-apart shaft clutch plates connected to a shaft and projecting out therefrom into a recess of a body, and a plurality of spaced-apart body clutch plates connected to and projecting inwardly into the recess of the body, and wherein the plurality of spaced-apart shaft clutch plates are interleaved with the plurality of spaced-apart body clutch plates.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coupler device is operable to decrease the rotational energy transmitted from the top drive to the torque head when in the second configuration.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coupler device is operable to increase the rotational energy transmitted from the top drive to the torque head when in the second configuration.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coupler device is operable to alter the transmission of rotational energy, while the coupler device is in the rotational state, by selectively increasing, reducing, and stopping the transmission of rotational energy from the top drive to the torque head.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coupler device is positioned below the top drive and above the torque head.
8. A coupler for use with a top drive on a rig, the coupler comprising:
a body having a recess formed therein and a first fluid flow path therethrough;
a shaft at least partially disposed in the recess, the shaft having a second fluid flow path therethrough, the first and second fluid flow paths forming a substantially continuous flow path, wherein the top drive is operatively coupled to and disposed above the shaft to facilitate rotation of the shaft;
a clutch apparatus disposed in the recess between the shaft and the body; and
a piston configured to energize and deenergize the clutch apparatus, wherein the clutch apparatus is operable to alter the transmission of torque from the shaft to the body in response to actuation of the piston while the body is in a rotational state.
9. The coupler of claim 8 , wherein the substantially continuous flow path is substantially isolated from the clutch apparatus.
10. The coupler of claim 8 , wherein the body and the shaft are rotationally movable relative to each other.
11. The coupler of claim 7 , wherein the piston is movable by fluid pressure.
12. A system for gripping and rotating oilfield tubular members, the system connectable to a rig at a wellbore, the system comprising:
a top drive operatively connected to the rig;
a gripping assembly having at least one radially movable gripping member for selectively gripping an oilfield tubular member; and
a coupler device having a first configuration for transmitting rotational energy from the top drive to the gripping assembly to rotate the gripping assembly at a first torque and a second configuration for altering such transmission to rotate the gripping assembly at a second torque that is different than the first torque, wherein the coupler device is operatively connected to the top drive and the gripping assembly in the first configuration and the second configuration, wherein the coupler device is selectively adjustable between the first configuration and the second configuration using fluid pressure while rotating the gripping assembly, and wherein the coupler device includes a fluid flow path that provides fluid communication between the top drive and the gripping assembly.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the coupler device further comprises a clutch deenergizing apparatus for deenergizing a clutch apparatus.
14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the coupler device further comprises a plurality of spaced-apart shaft clutch plates connected to a shaft and projecting out therefrom into a recess of a body, and a plurality of spaced-apart body clutch plates connected to and projecting inwardly into the recess of the body, and wherein the plurality of spaced-apart shaft clutch plates are interleaved with the plurality of spaced-apart body clutch plates.
15. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the coupler device is operable to decrease the rotational energy transmitted from the top drive to the gripping assembly when in the second configuration.
16. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the coupler device is operable to increase the rotational energy transmitted from the top drive to the gripping assembly when in the second configuration.
17. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the coupler device is positioned below the top drive and above the gripping assembly.