Articles for casting applications comprising ceramic composite and methods for making articles thereof
View Patent ↗A refractory article for use in casting operations wherein said article is subject to prolonged contact with molten metal of at least 1500° C. for at least three hours, said article comprises a ceramic composite consisting essentially of about 10 to about 40 wt. % mullite; about 35 to about 5 wt. % aluminium nitride; and at least about 20 wt. % boron nitride, for forming a reactive coating layer covering at least 80% of exposed surfaces and providing corrosion/erosion protection for said article against molten metal.
1. A side dam for use in strip casting operations, comprising:
a ceramic composite consisting essentially of about 10 to about 40 wt. % mullite; about 5 to about 35 wt. % aluminium nitride; and at least about 20 wt. % boron nitride;
having surfaces being exposed to molten metal of at least about 1500° C. and for at least one hour; and said exposed surfaces are at least 80% covered by a reactive layer for providing erosion resistance to the exposed surfaces in said molten metal.
2. The side dam of claim 1 , wherein said ceramic composite consists essentially of about 15 to 35 wt. % mullite; about 5 to 30 wt. % aluminium nitride; and
at least about 25 wt. % boron nitride.
3. The side dam of claim 1 , wherein said reactive layer coating covers at least 85% of exposed surfaces of said article.
4. The side dam of claim 1 , wherein said composite has a sliding coefficient of friction of about 0.8 or less.
5. The side dam of claim 1 , wherein said composite has a sliding coefficient of friction of about 0.4 to about 0.80.
6. The side dam of claim 1 , wherein said composite has a wear rate of less than about 0.2 mm 3 /N/m.
7. The side dam of claim 1 , wherein said composite has a wear rate of less than about 0.15 mm 3 /N/m.
8. The side dam of claim 7 , wherein said composite has a wear rate of about less than 0.15 mm 3 /N/m and a sliding coefficient of friction of about 0.4 to about 0.80.
9. A method for utilizing a side dam in casting operations, said method comprising:
a) providing a shaped side dam comprising a ceramic composite consisting essentially of about 10 to about 40 wt. % mullite; about 10 to about 35 wt. % aluminium nitride; and at least about 20 wt. % boron nitride, said side dam having been fired and dried in an inert-based atmosphere at a temperature of about 1300 to 2000° C.;
b) exposing surfaces of said shaped side dam to molten metal of at least about 1500° C. to form a reactive layer covering at least 80% of said exposed surfaces of said side dam, for providing erosion resistance to the exposed surfaces in said molten metal.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said composite forming said side dam has a sliding coefficient of friction of about 0.8 or less.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein said composite forming said side dam has a wear rate of less than about 0.2 mm 3 /N/m.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein said composite forming said side dam consists essentially of about 15 to 35 wt. % mullite; about 5 to 30 wt. % aluminium nitride; and at least about 25 wt. % boron nitride.