Precast concrete culvert system
View Patent ↗A three piece concrete culvert system includes a set of horizontally spaced precast side wall sections having inwardly projecting and opposing steps or surfaces which support opposite ends of a precast arched top wall section. The side wall sections include extension portions which project substantially above the ends of the top wall section for increasing the capacity of the side wall sections to resist thrust from the top wall section. Vertically spaced and generally horizontal layers of soil reinforcement members or grids may be positioned within the soil backfilled adjacent the outer surfaces of the side wall sections, and precast concrete anchor members may be attached to the side wall sections above supporting footers for the side wall sections. Shims are used between the footers and the anchor members for temporarily positioning and aligning the side wall sections before receiving the top wall section.
1. A concrete culvert system installed within soil, comprising a set of horizontally spaced and substantially vertical precast concrete side wall sections, said side wall sections having upwardly facing support surfaces thereon, concrete support footers separate from said side wall sections and supporting bottom surfaces of said side wall sections and providing for tilting movement of each said side wall section relative to the corresponding said support footer and through a vertical plane, a precast concrete top wall section spanning the space between said side wall sections and having opposite end portions supported by said support surfaces, a precast concrete anchor member rigidly connected to each of said side wall sections and spaced above the corresponding said support footer, and each said anchor member projecting laterally outwardly from the corresponding said sidewall section above the corresponding said support footer and into the soil backfilled against said side wall section to provide for precisely and positively positioning said side wall sections prior to mounting said top wall section on said side wall sections.
2. A culvert system as defined in claim 1 and including adjustable rigid spacer members disposed between said support footers and laterally outer portions of said anchor members.
3. A culvert system as defined in claim 2 wherein said adjustable rigid spacer members comprise a plurality of spacer shims between each said anchor member and the corresponding said support footer.
4. A culvert system as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said concrete anchor members comprises an outer inclined flange wall connected to the corresponding said side wall section by a web wall disposed generally perpendicular to said side wall section.
5. A culvert system as defined in claim 1 wherein each said side wall section has a length longer than a length of said top wall section to provide for supporting a plurality of said top wall sections with a pair of parallel spaced said side wall sections.
6. A concrete culvert system installed within soil, comprising a set of horizontally spaced and substantially vertical precast concrete side wall sections, said side wall sections having upwardly facing support surfaces thereon, concrete support footers separate from said side wall sections and supporting bottom surfaces of said side wall sections and, providing for tilting movement of each said side wall section relative to the corresponding said support footer and through a vertical plane, a precast concrete top wall section spanning the space between said side wall sections and having opposite end portions supported by said support surfaces, each of said concrete side wall sections having an integral extension portion projecting upwardly substantially above the corresponding said end portion of said top wall section, a precast concrete anchor member rigidly connected to each of said side wall sections and spaced above the corresponding said support footer, and each said anchor member projecting laterally outwardly from the corresponding said side wall section above the corresponding said support footer and into the soil backfilled against said side wall section to provide for precisely and positively positioning said side wall sections prior to mounting said top wall section on said side wall sections.
7. A culvert system as defined in claim 6 and including adjustable rigid spacer members disposed between said support footers and laterally outer portions of said anchor members.
8. A culvert system as defined in claim 6 wherein said adjustable rigid spacer members comprise a plurality of spacer shims between each said anchor member and the corresponding said support footer.
9. A culvert system as defined in claim 6 wherein each of said concrete anchor members comprises an outer inclined flange wall connected to the corresponding said side wall section by a web wall disposed generally perpendicular to said side wall section.
10. A culvert system as defined in claim 6 wherein each said side wall section has a length longer than a length of said top wall section to provide for supporting a plurality of said top wall sections with a pair of parallel spaced said side wall sections.