Settling aids for solids in hydrocarbons
View Patent ↗A treatment for accelerating the settling of finely divided solids in hydrocarbon fluids, including adding to the hydrocarbon a sufficient settling amount of a combination of (a) a polyacrylic acid adducted alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin alkoxylate compound, and (b) an alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin alkoxylate having a molecular weight of about 500 to about 5,000.
1. A method for accelerating the settling of finely divided oil and water insoluble solids in hydrocarbon fluids comprising adding to said hydrocarbon fluids an effective settling amount of a combination of
(a) an adduct of polyacrylic acid and an alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin alkoxylate and
(b) an alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin alkoxylate, wherein the ratio of (a):(b), in parts per million, is about 1:1.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said polyacrylic acid adduct is a nonylphenol-formaldehyde resin propoxyethoxylate.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said finely divided solids are fluid catalytic cracker catalyst fines.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said hydrocarbon is a fluid catalytic cracker slurry.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said hydrocarbon is selected from the group consisting of crude oils and fractions or residuals of crude oils boiling over about 400° F.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin alkoxylate has a molecular weight range of about 500 to about 5,000.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin alkoxylate has a molecular weight range of about 1,000 to about 2,500.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin alkoxylate has an alkyl group range of 1 to about 24 carbon atoms.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin alkoxylate has alkoxy groups ranging from about 2 to about 4 carbon atoms each.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said alkoxylation comprises 20 to 80% of the weight of said alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin alkoxylate.
11. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin alkoxylate is a base catalyzed nonylphenolic resin ethoxylate wherein the ethoxylation comprises about 50% of the weight of said ethoxylate.
12. The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said combination is added to said hydrocarbon in an amount ranging from about 1 part to about 1000 parts per million parts of hydrocarbon.