Downhole sub for instrumentation
View Patent ↗A downhole sub for instrumentation, such as a fiber optic sensor. The sub is configured to be connected to a string of pipe, such as a string of tubing. The sub first comprises an essentially concentric tubular body. The tubular body has an inner diameter that generally conforms to the inner diameter of the tubing string. A recess is formed within the wall of the tubular body. Next, the sub comprises a gauge housing that is received within the recess of the tubular body. The gauge housing includes a plate portion that is exposed to fluids within the production tubing. The gauge housing further includes a side bore that receives a sensor. One or more gauge housing ports are pre-fabricated into the gauge housing to provide fluid communication between the inner bore of the production tubing and the side bore of the gauge housing. The entire sub is preferably self-contained without any elastomers or metal-to-metal seals.
1. A downhole sub for housing instrumentation, the sub being connectible to a string of tubing, the downhole sub comprising:
an essentially concentric tubular body, the body having a wall defining an inner surface and an outer surface, the dimensions of the inner surface of the tubular body generally conforming to the dimensions of the inner surface of the string of tubing so as to form a bore;
a recess formed within the wall of the tubular body;
a gauge housing received at least partially within the recess in the wall of the tubular body, the gauge housing having a side bore for receiving the instrumentation, and at least one port for placing the inner surface of the tubular body in hydraulic communication with the side bore; and
the side bore configured to receive a cable external to the string of tubing.
2. The downhole sub of claim 1 , wherein:
the gauge housing further comprises a plate portion exposed to fluids within the tubing string; and
the at least one port in the gauge housing extends through the plate portion.
3. The downhole sub of claim 1 ,
the sub further comprises an enlarged outer diameter portion circumferentially disposed along the outer surface of the tubular body;
the circumference of the enlarged outer diameter portion approximates the diameter of collars for the tubing; and
wherein the recess for receiving the gauge housing is formed within the enlarged outer diameter portion.
4. The downhole sub of claim 3 , wherein:
the gauge housing further comprises a plate portion opposite the side bore;
the at least one port in the gauge housing extends through the plate portion; and
the at least one recess in the enlarged outer diameter portion of the tubular body receives the plate portion of the respective gauge housing.
5. The downhole sub of claim 4 , wherein the tubular body and the gauge housing are attached by means of electron beam welding.
6. The downhole sub of claim 5 , wherein:
the instrumentation is a pressure sensor; and
the gauge housing further comprises a non-permeable membrane disposed between the plate portion of the gauge housing and the bore of the tubular sub, a pressure-responsive area being formed between the membrane and the plate portion, and with a non-compressible fluid being placed in the pressure-responsive area.
7. The downhole sub of claim 3 , wherein the instrumentation transmits a signal over an electrical line.
8. The downhole sub of claim 3 , wherein the instrumentation transmits a signal over a fiber optic line.
9. A downhole sub for housing a sensor, the downhole sub comprising:
an essentially concentric tubular body, the body having a wall defining an inner surface and an outer surface;
at least one recess formed within the outer surface of the wall of the tubular body;
at least one gauge housing received within a respective recess in the outer surface of the wall of the tubular body, each of the at least one gauge housings having a side bore for receiving a sensor, and at least one port for placing the inner surface of the tubular body in hydraulic communication with the respective side bores; and
the side bore configured to receive a cable external to the tubular body.
10. The downhole sub of claim 9 , wherein:
the tubular body is placed in series with a string of production tubing, the production tubing having an inner diameter; and
the tubular body has an inner diameter that generally conforms to the inner diameter of the production tubing.
11. The downhole sub of claim 10 , wherein there are two recesses formed within the outer surface of the wall of the tubular body, and two corresponding gauge housings.
12. The downhole sub of claim 10 ,
the sub further comprising an enlarged outer diameter portion circumferentially disposed along the outer surface of the tubular body;
the circumference of the enlarged outer diameter portion approximates the diameter of collars for the tubing; and
wherein the at least one recess for receiving the respective at least one gauge housing is formed within the enlarged outer diameter portion.
13. The downhole sub of claim 12 , wherein:
each of the at least one gauge housings further comprise a plate portion exposed to fluids within the production string; and
the at least one port in the respective gauge housings extends through the plate portion.
14. The downhole sub of claim 10 , wherein the instrumentation transmits a signal over an electrical line.
15. The downhole sub of claim 10 , wherein the instrumentation transmits a signal over a fiber optic line.
16. The downhole sub of claim 10 , wherein the tubular body and the gauge housing are attached by means of electron beam welding.
17. A downhole sub for housing a sensor, the downhole sub comprising:
an essentially concentric tubular body, the body having a wall defining an inner surface and an outer surface;
at least one recess formed within the outer surface of the wall of the tubular body;
at least one gauge housing received within a respective recess in the wall of the tubular body, each of the at least one gauge housings having a side bore for receiving a sensor;
at least one port in the respective gauge housings for placing the outer surface of the tubular body in hydraulic communication with the sensor in the respective side bores so as to measure a condition downhole external to the gauge housing; and
the side bore configured to receive a cable external to the string of tubing.
18. The downhole sub of claim 17 , wherein the sensor is a pressure sensor, and measures external pressure.