Method of manufacturing integrated circuit
View Patent ↗In order to shorten the period for the development and manufacture of a semiconductor integrated circuit device, at the time of transferring integrated circuit patterns onto a wafer by an exposure process, a photomask PM 1 is used which is provided partially with light shielding patterns 3 a formed of a resist film, in addition to light shielding patterns formed of a metal.
1. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising a step of transferring patterns onto a resist film formed on a main surface of a semiconductor wafer by an exposure process using a photomask, the photomask having on a main surface of a mask substrate a halftone pattern formed of a resist film and a light shielding portion formed of a metal, wherein in the photomask, the halftone pattern is formed flush with the light shielding portion.
2. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising a step of transferring patterns onto a resist film formed on a main surface of a semiconductor wafer by an exposure process using a photomask, the photomask having on a main surface of a mask substrate a halftone pattern formed of a resist film and a light shielding portion formed of a metal, wherein transmittance of light through said halftone pattern of said photomask is 1%-40% in terms of light intensity of the exposure light irradiated thereon, the halftone pattern inverting phase of light passing therethrough as compared with a phase of light passing through a halftone film-free portion of the photomask.
3. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 2 , wherein transmittance of light through said halftone pattern is about 2%-10% in terms of light Intensity of the exposure light irradiated thereon.
4. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 2 , wherein portions of the mask substrate exposed to the exposure light have trench regions therein, with phase inversion of transmitted light being achieved between light transmitted through the trench regions and light transmitted through the halftone pattern.
5. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 4 , wherein transmittance of light through said halftone pattern is 2%-20% in terms of light intensity of the exposure light irradiated thereon.
6. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising a step of transferring patterns onto a resist film formed on a main surface of a semiconductor wafer by an exposure process using a photomask, the photomask having on a main surface of a mask substrate a halftone pattern formed of a resist film and a light shielding portion formed of a metal, wherein the photomask further includes a phase adjusting film between the halftone pattern and the mask substrate, said phase adjusting film not being exposed directly to the exposure light.
7. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device according to claim 6 , wherein said phase adjusting film is provided only between said halftone pattern and said mask substrate.
8. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device, comprising a step of transferring patterns onto a resist film formed on a main surface of a semiconductor wafer by an exposure process using a photomask, the photomask having on a main surface of a mask substrate a halftone pattern formed of a resist film and a light shielding portion formed of a metal, wherein said resist film, of which the halftone pattern of the photomask is formed, is made of an organic resist material.