Toroidal variable-speed drive unit
View Patent ↗A toroidal variable-speed drive unit includes at least one axial offset transmission, at least one actuating member, pivotable supporting journals, and rollers arranged on the pivotable supporting journals which are coupled to one another by the at least one axial offset transmission and can be supported on the at least one actuating member, wherein the rollers are arranged between the actuating member and the at least one axial offset transmission.
1. A toroidal variable-speed drive unit arranged within a transmission case, the unit comprising:
at least one toroidal chamber including at least two rollers, each of the at least two rollers is rotatable about its own axis of rotation;
a supporting journal for each of the at least two rollers, wherein each roller is supported fixedly in terms of rotation with respect to a pivot axis of the supporting journal which is perpendicular to its own axis of rotation; and
first and second bearings for each supporting journal, wherein each supporting journal is received pivotably and axially displaceably with respect to its pivot axis in the first and second bearings, wherein the first bearing is arranged in a rocker, and wherein the second bearing includes a bearing receptacle which is fixed in terms of movement with respect to the transmission case.
2. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 1 , wherein each roller is arranged between the first bearing and the second bearing.
3. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 2 , wherein each rocker includes a rocker bearing arranged centrally between the two first bearings.
4. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 2 , wherein the transmission case includes a light metal, wherein the unit further comprises a supporting plate which is connected fixedly in terms of movement to the transmission case and which includes a steel or cast iron, and wherein the bearing receptacles are arranged in the supporting plate.
5. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 2 , further comprising convex rolling-bearing outer rings, wherein the bearing receptacles are linear plain bearings and wherein the supporting journals are received in the linear plain bearings in an articulated manner using the convex rolling-bearing outer rings.
6. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 2 , further comprising axial offset transmissions, wherein the supporting journals of the toroidal chamber are coupled to one another with the axial offset transmissions.
7. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 2 , further comprising at least one axial offset transmission and a second toroidal chamber which is substantially similar to the first toroidal chamber, the supporting journals of the second toroidal chamber are connected in a torque-transmitting manner to the supporting journals of the first toroidal chamber with the at least one axial offset transmission.
8. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 2 , further comprising axial actuating members, wherein the supporting journals can be supported at one end on the axial actuating members, the rocker being arranged between these axial actuating members and the rollers, wherein the bearing receptacle arranged fixedly in terms of movement with respect to the transmission case is arranged at the other end of the supporting journals.
9. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 1 , wherein each rocker includes a rocker bearing arranged centrally between the two first bearings.
10. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 1 , wherein the transmission case includes a light metal, wherein the unit further comprises a supporting plate which is connected fixedly in terms of movement to the transmission case and which includes a steel or cast iron, and wherein the bearing receptacles are arranged in the supporting plate.
11. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 1 , further comprising convex rolling-bearing outer rings, wherein the bearing receptacles are linear plain bearings and wherein the supporting journals are received in the linear plain bearings in an articulated manner using the convex rolling-bearing outer rings.
12. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 1 , further comprising axial offset transmissions, wherein the supporting journals of the toroidal chamber are coupled to one another with the axial offset transmissions.
13. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 1 , further comprising a second toroidal chamber which is substantially similar to the first toroidal chamber, the supporting journals of the second toroidal chamber are connected in a torque-transmitting manner to the supporting journals of the first toroidal chamber ( 93 ) with at least one axial offset transmission.
14. The toroidal variable-speed drive unit according to claim 1 , further comprising axial actuating members, wherein the supporting journals can be supported at one end on the axial actuating members, the rocker being arranged between these axial actuating members and the rollers, wherein the bearing receptacle arranged fixedly in terms of movement with respect to the transmission case is arranged at the other end of the supporting journals.
15. A method for making a toroidal variable-speed drive unit arranged within a transmission case, the method comprising:
providing at least one toroidal chamber that includes at least two rollers, each of the at least two rollers is rotatable about its own axis of rotation;
providing a supporting journal for each of the at least two rollers, and supporting each roller fixedly in terms of rotation with respect to a pivot axis of the supporting journal which is perpendicular to its own axis of rotation;
providing first and second bearings for each supporting journal;
placing each supporting journal pivotably and axially displaceably with respect to its pivot axis in the first and second bearings;
arranging the first bearing in a rocker; and
fixing a bearing receptacle of the second bearing in terms of movement with respect to the transmission case.
16. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising arranging each roller between the first bearing and the second bearing.
17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising centrally arranging a rocker bearing of each rocker between the two first bearings.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the transmission case includes a light metal, the method further comprising connecting fixedly a supporting plate, which includes a steel or cast iron, in terms of movement to the transmission case and, and arranging the bearing receptacles in the supporting plate.
19. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising convex rolling-bearing outer rings, wherein the bearing receptacles are linear plain bearings and wherein the supporting journals are received in the linear plain bearings in an articulated manner using the convex rolling-bearing outer rings.
20. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising coupling the supporting journals of the toroidal chamber to one another with axial offset transmissions.
21. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising providing a second toroidal chamber which is substantially similar to the first toroidal chamber, and connecting the supporting journals of the second toroidal chamber in a torque-transmitting manner to the supporting journals of the first toroidal chamber with at least one axial offset transmission.
22. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising supporting the supporting journals at one end on axial actuating members, arranging the rocker between these axial actuating members and the rollers, and arranging the bearing receptacle arranged fixedly in terms of movement with respect to the transmission case at the other end of the supporting journals.
23. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising centrally arranging a rocker bearing of each rocker between the two first bearings.
24. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the transmission case includes a light metal, the method further comprising connecting fixedly a supporting plate, which includes a steel or cast iron, in terms of movement to the transmission case and, and arranging the bearing receptacles in the supporting plate.
25. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising convex rolling-bearing outer rings, wherein the bearing receptacles are linear plain bearings and wherein the supporting journals are received in the linear plain bearings in an articulated manner using the convex rolling-bearing outer rings.
26. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising coupling the supporting journals of the toroidal chamber to one another with axial offset transmissions.
27. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising providing a second toroidal chamber which is substantially similar to the first toroidal chamber, and connecting the supporting journals of the second toroidal chamber in a torque-transmitting manner to the supporting journals of the first toroidal chamber with at least one axial offset transmission.
28. The method according to claim 15 , further comprising supporting the supporting journals at one end on axial actuating members, arranging the rocker between these axial actuating members and the rollers, and arranging the bearing receptacle arranged fixedly in terms of movement with respect to the transmission case at the other end of the supporting journals.