High temperature paper
View Patent ↗Provided is a paper structure comprised of two outside layers and at least one inside layer. The two outside layers are comprised of substantially cellulosic pulp fiber, and the inside layer is comprised of a high temperature fiber and a polymeric binder, and preferably cellulosic pulp fiber. In a preferred embodiment, the structure comprises at least three inside layers, all comprised of cellulosic pulp fiber, high temperature fiber and a polymeric binder. The resulting paper structure finds particular use as a high temperature transformer paper in the manufacture of transformers.
1. A paper structure comprised of two outside layers and at least one inside layer, with the two outside layers consisting essentially of cellulosic pulp fiber, and being free of a polyvinyl alcohol binder, and the said at least one inside layer being formed from an admixture consisting essentially of polyaramide fibers and a polyvinyl alcohol binder in fiber or powder form, the fiber having a water solubilization temperature of at least 60° C., the powder being fully hydrolyzed and having a particle size of 100 mesh or smaller.
2. The paper structure of claim 1 , wherein the outer layers contain a minor amount of synthetic fibers.
3. A process for making the paper structure of claim 1 , which comprises utilizing a cylinder machine with at least three different cylinders, the process comprising feeding a stock composition consisting essentially of cellulosic pulp fiber and being free of polyvinyl alcohol binder to the cylinders corresponding to the outer layers, such that the two outside layers of the resulting paper structure are substantially cellulosic pulp fibers, and
with the other cylinder being fed a stock solution consisting essentially of polyaramide fibers and a polyvinyl alcohol binder, such that the inner layer of the paper structure consists essentially of the polyaramide fiber and the polyvinyl alcohol binder, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol binder is added in the form of a fiber having a water solubilization temperature of at least 60° C. or as a powder.
4. The process of claim 3 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol binder is added as a fully hydrolyzed powder having a particle size of 100 mesh or smaller.
5. The process of claim 3 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol binder is added in the form of a fiber.
6. The process of claim 3 , wherein the stock solution fed to the outer layer cylinders contains a minor amount of synthetic fibers.
7. A high temperature transformer paper composed of the paper structure of claim 1 .