Bulk loader for conveying articles
View Patent ↗A bulk loader conveys articles in bulk and has a hopper configured for receiving the articles, such as railroad articles. A reciprocating member is configured for reciprocating between a retracted position and an extended position in a track associated with the hopper. Articles that are loaded into the hopper fall into the track when the reciprocating member is in the retracted position and are conveyed from the hopper when the reciprocating member actuates to the extended position, resulting in the removed articles being positioned in a convenient location for further handling by an operator.
1. A bulk loader for conveying articles in bulk, comprising:
a hopper configured for receiving the unsorted, randomly positioned articles therein;
a reciprocating member located at a bottom of said hopper, and configured for operationally reciprocating between a first, retracted position during which a plurality of the unsorted, randomly positioned articles are received by gravity flow from said hopper and a second, extended position for pushing and conveying the plurality of the unsorted, randomly positioned articles against gravity flow from said bottom of said hopper; and
a track fixed in said hopper and constructed and arranged for receiving the plurality of articles, and accommodating reciprocating action of said reciprocating member relative to said track between said first and said second positions, so that upon reaching said second position, said reciprocating member pushes the plurality of articles from said hopper and from said track.
2. The bulk loader as defined in claim 1 , wherein said track is upwardly inclined in a direction of movement of articles in said track.
3. The bulk loader as defined in claim 2 , wherein said track further includes at least one guide constructed and arranged so that at least some of the plurality of articles are upwardly movable in said track upon extension of the reciprocating member from said first position to said second position.
4. The bulk loader as defined in claim 2 , wherein the track has a length that is one of equal to and greater than a length of a stroke of the reciprocating member.
5. The bulk loader as defined in claim 2 , wherein said reciprocating member has a top, sidewalls and a front face configured for preventing the articles deposited within said hopper from becoming jammed between said reciprocating member and said track, said front face forming a wall of said track.
6. The bulk loader as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a fluid power apparatus configured for moving said reciprocating member between said first and second positions.
7. The bulk loader as defined in claim 2 , wherein said hopper has a front side provided with an opening in registry with said track, said opening configured for accommodating the plurality of the articles pushed in said track by the reciprocating member extending from said first position to said second position.
8. The bulk loader as defined in claim 2 , further comprising an access bin in alignment with said track and having a width greater than a width of said track.
9. The bulk loader as defined in claim 1 , further including at least one control member configured for controlling reciprocation of said reciprocating member.
10. The bulk loader as defined in claim 2 , further including a vibrator mechanism configured for vibrating said hopper and causing the articles to move freely toward said track.
11. The bulk loader as defined in claim 1 , wherein during said second, extended position, said plurality of unsorted, randomly positioned articles are conveyed from said hopper into an upwardly inclined access bin.
12. A rail maintenance apparatus having a machine for removing or installing railroad articles, comprising:
a frame;
a bulk loader positioned on said frame, said bulk loader including:
a hopper having a portion configured for receiving the unsorted, randomly positioned articles and at least one wall provided with an opening;
a pusher located at a bottom of said hopper and configured for generally linearly reciprocating between a first, retracted position during which a plurality of the unsorted, randomly positioned articles are received from said hopper and a second position wherein a front face of said pusher is moved towards said opening for upwardly pushing the plurality of the received articles from said hopper; and
a track configured for receiving the plurality of the articles, said track being fixed in said hopper, upwardly inclined in the direction of movement of the articles from said hopper and constructed and arranged for accommodating reciprocating action of said pusher relative to said track between said first and second positions.
13. The maintenance apparatus as defined in claim 12 , further including an access bin in alignment with said track and configured for receiving the plurality of the articles removed from said hopper upon said pusher extending from said first position to said second position.
14. A pusher for a bulk spike loader configured for conveying unsorted, randomly positioned railroad articles in bulk, the bulk spike loader having a hopper for depositing the unsorted, randomly positioned articles and a fixed track therein for receiving and guiding at least some of the articles as said pusher reciprocates between a retracted position during which a plurality of the unsorted, randomly positioned articles are received in the fixed track and an extended position, said pusher including a front face configured for pushing the plurality of articles through an opening in the hopper, and a top portion for preventing the articles from contacting the track upon said pusher being in said extended position, said front face forming a wall of the track, said pusher moving the plurality of articles from the hopper in said extended position.