Method of continuous casting non-oriented electrical steel strip
View Patent ↗Non-oriented electrical steels are widely used as the magnetic core material in a variety of electrical machinery and devices, particularly in motors where low core loss and high magnetic permeability in all directions of the strip are desired. A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel with low core loss and high magnetic permeability provides a steel that is produced from a steel melt which is cast as a thin strip or sheet, cooled, hot rolled and/or cold rolled into a finished strip. The finished strip is further subjected to at least one annealing treatment wherein the magnetic properties are developed, making the steel strip suitable for use in electrical machinery such as motors or transformers.
1. A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel comprising the steps of:
a) preparing a non-oriented electrical steel melt having a composition in weight % comprising:
up to about 6.5% silicon
up to about 5% chromium
up to about 0.05% carbon
up to about 3% aluminum up to about 3% manganese, and
balance essentially iron and residuals;
b) casting a steel strip by rapid solidification of the steel melt into a strip and developing an as-cast grain structure; and
c) suppressing at least one of:
i) a phase change in the strip, or
ii) recrystallization of the as-cast grain structure; and
d) rolling the strip to reduce the thickness of the strip, wherein the act of rolling comprises at least one act of hot rolling and the strip is reduced from greater than about 5% to less than about 90% during the at least one act of hot rolling.
2. The method claim 1 wherein the strip is reduced from greater than about 10% to less than about 60% during the at least one act of hot rolling.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of rolling further comprises at least one act of cold rolling and the strip is reduced from greater than about 5% to about 90% during the at least one act of cold rolling.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the act of rolling further comprises at least one act of cold rolling.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the steel is cast into a strip having a thickness less than about 10 mm.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the steel is cast into a strip having a thickness less than about 4 mm.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the strip is recrystallized less than about 25% of the strip thickness.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the strip is recrystallized less than about 15% of the strip thickness.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the non-oriented electrical steel melt in weight % comprises:
about 1% to about 3.5% silicon,
about 0.1% to about 3% chromium,
up to about 0.01% carbon,
up to about 0.5% aluminum,
about 0.1% to about 1% manganese,
up to about 0.01% of an element selected from the group consisting of sulfur, selenium and mixtures thereof,
up to about 0.005% nitrogen, and
the balance being substantially iron and residuals.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the non-oriented electrical steel melt in weight % comprises:
about 1.5% to about 3% silicon,
about 0.15% to about 2% chromium,
up to about 0.005% carbon,
up to about 0.05% aluminum,
about 0.1% to about 0.35% manganese,
up to about 0.002% nitrogen,
and the balance being substantially iron and residuals.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the non-oriented electrical steel melt in weight % comprises up to about 1% of other elements selected from the group consisting of antimony, arsenic, bismuth, copper, molybdenum, nickel, niobium, selenium, sulfur, tin, titanium, vanadium and mixtures thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the non-oriented electrical steel melt in weight % comprises one or more elements selected from the group consisting of:
up to about 0.005% sulfur,
up to about 0.007% selenium,
up to about 0.15% tin,
up to about 0.005% titanium,
up to about 0.005% niobium,
up to about 0.005% vanadium,
and mixtures thereof.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the strip is cast between two closely spaced horizontal rolls rotated in opposite directions.