Method and appliance for supplying fuel to a premixing burner
View Patent ↗A method and an appliance are described for supplying fuel to a premixing burner for operating a gas turbine, which premixing burner has at least one burner shell ( 1, 2 ) at least partially bounding an axially extending premixing burner space, having a premixing gas supply directed into the premixing burner space via the burner shell ( 1, 2 ), the premixing gas ( 6 ) being mixed with combustion inlet air and being ignited downstream external to the premixing burner, The invention is characterized by the fact that the premixing gas supply is carried out separately by means of at least two spatially axially separated regions (S 1, S 2 ) along the burner shell ( 1, 2 ), having a region (S 1 ), which is arranged upstream, and at least a second region (S 2 ), which is arranged downstream, by the fact that more than 60% of the total premixing gas supply takes place via the first region (S 1 ) in order to start the gas turbine, and by the fact that a stepwise or continuous redistribution of the premixing gas supply to the second region (S 2 ) takes place for the further run-up of the load on the gas turbine to full load.
1. A method for supplying fuel to a premixing burner for operating a gas turbine, the premixing burner having at least one burner shell which at least partially bounds an axially extending premixing space, and a premixing gas supply directed into the premixing space via the burner shell, the premixing gas being mixed with combustion inlet air in the premixing space and being ignited downstream, external to the premixing burner, and the premixing gas supply being carried out separately by at least two spatially axially separated regions along the burner shell, including a first region which is arranged upstream, and at least a second region which is arranged downstream,
the method comprising:
supplying more than 60% of the total premixing gas via the first region to start the gas turbine; and
supplying a stepwise or continuous redistribution of the premixing gas to the second region for the run-up of the load on the gas turbine to full load.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein supplying the premixing gas to the first region and to the second region comprises mutually independently supplying.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising, under full-load conditions, supplying at least 50% of the total premixing gas supplied to the premixing burner via the second region or the regions located downstream.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the premixing burner comprises conically configured portions and includes at least two burner shells which are arranged relative to one another in such a way that they respectively bound two air inlet slots through which the combustion air enters a conically widening premixing burner space, wherein the first region of the burner shells, through which at least part of the premixing gas is fed into the premixing burner space, is arranged in the region of the narrowest conical cross section and extends into the premixing burner region which widens cross section.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein supplying premixing gas comprises supplying premixing gas via separate supply lines to the individual, axial separated regions.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein supplying premixing gas to the individual regions comprises mutually independently supplying.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein supplying premixing gas to the individual regions comprises supplying by a single control unit.
8. An appliance for supplying fuel to a premixing burner for operating a gas turbine, the premixing burner having at least one burner shell which at least partially bounds an axially extending premixing space and a premixing gas supply directed into the premixing space via the burner shell, at least two spatially separated regions provided axially along the burner shell, via which regions premixing gas can be fed into the premixing space, a first region provided in the burner shell arranged upstream in the premixing burner, at least a second region arranged which is arranged downstream of the first region in the premixing burner, the appliance comprising:
a premixing gas supply line for the first region;
a premixing gas supply line for the second region;
a control unit for the first region and second region gas supply lines, the control unit comprising a closed-loop or open-chain control unit;
wherein the premixing gas supply of the first region comprises a throttle valve;
a crossing point between the throttle valve and the first region;
a supply line leading from the crossing point to the second region; and
wherein the control unit is provided between the crossing point and the second region.
9. The appliance as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the control unit comprises an overpressure valve including a spring.
10. The appliance as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising:
a bypass line provided between the crossing point and the second region, which bypass line ensures a minimum supply of premixing gas to the second region provided that the first region is supplied with premixing gas.
11. A premixing burner useful for operating a gas turbine, comprising:
at least one burner shell which at least partially bounds an axially extending premixing space;
a premixing gas supply directed into the premixing space via the burner shell;
at least two spatially separated regions provided axially along the burner shell, via which regions premixing gas can be fed into the premixing space, a first region provided in the burner shell arranged upstream in the premixing burner, and at least a second region arranged downstream of the first region in the premixing burner; and
an appliance according to claim 8 , the premixing gas supply connected to the first region gas supply line and to the second region gas supply line.