Imageable elements with improved dot stability
View Patent ↗Imageable elements with improved dot stability are disclosed. The imageable elements comprise a layer of an imageable composition over a support. The imageable composition comprises an infrared absorbing compound, an acid generator, an acid activatable crosslinking agent, a polymeric binder, and about 0.01 wt % to 1 wt % of an added onium compound. The elements may be thermally imaged and developed to produce images useful as lithographic printing plates.
1. An imageable element comprising a layer of an imageable composition over a support;
in which the imageable composition comprises:
about 0.1 wt % to about 20% wt % of an infrared absorbing compound,
about 1 wt % to about 50 wt % of an acid generator,
about 5 wt % to about 70 wt % of an acid activatable crosslinking agent,
about 20 wt % to about 85 wt % of a polymeric binder, and
about 0.01 wt % to about 1 wt % of an added onium compound; and
in which:
the added onium compound is different from the acid generator; and
the added onium compound is a quaternary ammonium, odonium, sulphonium, phosphonium, oxysulphoxonium, oxysulphonium, sulphoxonium, ammonium, diazonium, selenonium, or arsonium compound.
2. The imageable element of claim 1 in which the added onium compound is an iodonium, sulphonium, or phosphonium compound.
3. The imageable element of claim 1 in which the added onium compound is a quaternary ammonium or sulphoxonium compound.
4. The imageable element of claim 1 in which the imageable composition comprises about 0.02 wt % to about 0.75 wt % of the added onium compound and about 1.5 wt % to about 25 wt % of the acid generator.
5. An imageable element comprising a layer of an imageable composition over a support;
in which the imageable composition comprises:
about 0.1 wt % to about 20% wt % of an infrared absorbing compound,
about 1 wt % to about 50 wt % of an acid generator,
about 5 wt % to about 70 wt % of an acid activatable crosslinking agent,
about 20 wt % to about 85 wt % of a polymeric binder, and
about 0.01 wt % to about 1 wt % of an added onium compound; and
in which the anoin for the added onium compound is a chloride, bromide, or iodide.
6. The imageable element of claim 5 in which the imageable composition comprises about 0.02 wt % to about 0.75 wt % of the added onium compound and about 1.5 wt % to about 25 wt % of the acid generator.
7. The imageable element of claim 6 in which the added onium compound is a quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, iodonium, sulfonium or sulphoxonium compound.
8. The imageable element of claim 7 in which the imageable composition comprises about 0.025 wt % to about 0.5 wt % of the added onium compound.
9. The imageable element of claim 8 in which the acid generator is a diazonium organic sulfate.
10. The imageable element of claim 1 in which the imageable composition comprises about 0.025 wt % to about 0.5 wt % of the added onium compound.
11. The imageable element of claim 10 in which the added onium compound is a quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, iodonium, sulfonium or sulphoxonium compound.
12. The imageable element of claim 11 in which the added onium compound is a chloride, bromide, or iodide.
13. The imageable element of claim 12 in which the acid generator is a diazonium organic sulfate.
14. The imageable element of claim 13 in which the acid generator comprises 0.03 wt % to about 0.45 wt % of the added onium compound.
15. A method for forming an image, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) thermally imaging an imageable element comprising a layer of an imageable composition over a support, and forming an imaged imageable element comprising imaged and unimaged regions in the imageable layer;
in which the imageable composition comprises about 0.1 wt % to about 20% wt % of an infrared absorbing compound, about 1 wt % to about 50 wt % of an acid generator, about 5 wt % to about 70 wt % of an acid activatable crosslinking agent, about 20 wt % to about 85 wt % of a polymeric binder, and about 0.01 wt % to about 1 wt % of an added onium compound;
(b) removing the unimaged regions with a developer and forming the image; and
in which:
the added onium compound is different from the acid generator; and
the added onium compound is a quaternary ammonium, iodonium, sulphonium, phosphonium, oxysulphoxonium, oxysulphonium, sulphoxonium, ammonium, diazonium, selenonium, or arsonium compound.
16. The method of claim 15 additionally comprising, after step (a) and before step (b), the step of heating the imaged imageable element to about 110° C. to 150° C.
17. The method of claim 15 in which imaging is carried out with infrared radiation.
18. The method of claim 15 in which the imageable composition comprises about 0.02 wt % to about 0.75 wt % of the added onium compound and about 1.5 wt % to about 25 wt % of the acid generator.
19. The method of claim 18 in which the anoin for the added onium compound is a chloride, bromide, or iodide.
20. The method of claim 19 in which the added onium compound is a quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, iodonium, sulfonium or sulphoxonium compound.
21. The method of claim 20 in which imaging is carried out with infrared radiation.
22. The method of claim 21 in which the imageable composition comprises about 0.025 wt % to about 0.5 wt % of the added onium compound.
23. The method of claim 15 additionally comprising, after step (a) and before step (b), the step of heating the imaged imageable element to about 110° C. to 150° C., and in which
imaging is carried out with infrared radiation;
the imageable composition comprises about 0.025 wt % to about 0.5 wt % of the added onium compound;
the added onium compound is a chloride, bromide, or iodide; and.
the added onium compound is a quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, iodonium, sulfonium or sulphoxonium compound.
24. The method of claim 23 in which the acid generator is a diazonium organic sulfate.