Electronic assembly having electrically-isolated heat-conductive structure
View Patent ↗An electronic assembly equipped with a heat-conductive structure, and to a method of conducting heat from a circuit device within such an assembly. The heat-conductive structure comprises an interconnect layer, a contact layer, and an electrically insulating layer between the interconnect and contact layers. The interconnect layer contacts circuit elements on the topside of the device, and comprises extensions that contact conductors on the substrate to which the device is attached. The interconnect and contact layers are both formed of thermally and electrically conductive materials, such that the heat-conductive structure electrically interconnects the topside of the device with the substrate and thermally interconnects the topside with a heat sink placed in contact with the contact layer. Because of the presence of the insulating layer, the heat sink does not interfere with the electrical connections provided by the interconnect layer.
1. An electronic assembly comprising:
a substrate having conductors thereon;
a circuit device mounted to the substrate, the device having oppositely-disposed first and second surfaces with circuit elements thereon, the circuit elements on the first surface of the device being electrically connected to a first set of the conductors on the substrate; and
a heat-conductive structure contacting the substrate and the second surface of the device, the heat-conductive structure comprising an interconnect layer contacting at least some of the circuit elements on the second surface of the device, a contact layer, and an electrically insulating layer between the interconnect and contact layers, the interconnect and contact layers being formed of thermally and electrically conductive materials, the interconnect layer comprising extensions that contact a second set of the conductors on the substrate.
2. The electronic assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a heat sink thermally contacting the contact layer.
3. The electronic assembly according to claim 2 , further comprising a thermally-conductive lubricant between the heat sink and the contact layer.
4. The electronic assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the substrate, the circuit device, the heat-conductive structure, and the heat sink are enclosed within a case, and the heat sink contacts the case.
5. The electronic assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the substrate is separated from the case by a thermally-conductive lubricant.
6. The electronic assembly according to claim 4 , wherein a portion of the case defines the heat sink.
7. The electronic assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the extensions that contact the second set of the conductors are pedestals that are soldered to the second set of conductors on the substrate.
8. The electronic assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the heat-conductive structure is layered to consist of two metal regions separated by a nonmetal region, a first of the two metal regions comprising the interconnect layer, a second of the two metal regions comprising the contact layer, the nonmetal region comprising the insulating layer.
9. The electronic assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the interconnect and contact layers axe metal films.
10. The electronic assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the insulating layer is a ceramic film.
11. An electronic assembly comprising:
a case;
a substrate enclosed within the case and having conductors thereon;
a power semiconductor device mounted to the substrate within the case, the device having oppositely-disposed planar first and second surfaces with circuit elements thereon, the first surface having solder connections registered with a first set of the conductors on the substrate;
a heat-conductive layered structure having a planar interconnect surface and an oppositely-disposed contact surface, the heat-conductive layered structure comprising a metal interconnect layer that defines the planar interconnect surface of the heat-conductive layered structure, a metal contact layer that defines the contact surface of the heat-conductive layered structure, and an electrically insulating layer between the interconnect and contact layers, the interconnect layer contacting at least some of the circuit elements on the second surface of the device and being formed to have pedestals that are approximately perpendicular to the planar interconnect surface and are soldered to a second set of the conductors on the substrate; and
a heat sink thermally contacting the contact layer and the case.
12. The electronic assembly according to claim 11 , further comprising a thermally-conductive lubricant between the heat sink and the contact layer.
13. The electronic assembly according to claim 11 , wherein a portion of the case defines the heat sink.
14. The electronic assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the substrate is separated from the case by a thermally-conductive lubricant.
15. The electronic assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the heat-conductive layered structure consists of two metal regions separated by a nonmetal region, a first of the two metal regions comprising the interconnect layer, a second of the two metal regions comprising the contact layer, the nonmetal region comprising the insulating layer.
16. The electronic assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the interconnect and contact layers are metal films.
17. The electronic assembly according to claim 11 , wherein the insulating layer is a ceramic film.