Amplifier control system with statistical enhancement of resolution of digital control signals
View Patent ↗A method of controlling an amplifier, the method comprising a sampling step of using a sampler to obtain digital samples of both an output signal of said amplifier and a reference signal, a derivation step of obtaining from said samples values of a first parameter and associated values of a second parameter, an averaging step of averaging the first parameter values over ranges of the second parameter such that, for each range, an average of the first parameter is obtained by averaging the first parameter values whose associated second parameter values lie in the range, a generation step of generating a control signal for said amplifier from said averages, a suppression step of using said samples of said reference signal to inhibit the effect upon said control signal of errors in the operation of said sampler and a control step of applying the control signal to said amplifier to direct the operation of said amplifier. The invention also relates to apparatus involved in carrying out the method.
1. A method of controlling an amplifier, the method comprising a sampling step of using a sampler to obtain digital samples of both an output signal of said amplifier and a reference signal, a derivation step of obtaining from said samples values of a first parameter and associated values of a second parameter, an averaging step of averaging the first parameter values over ranges of the second parameter such that, for each range, an average of the first parameter is obtained by averaging the first parameter values whose associated second parameter values lie in the range, a generation step of generating a control signal for said amplifier from said averages, a suppression step of using said samples of said reference signal to inhibit the effect upon said control signal of errors in the operation of said sampler and a control step of applying the control signal to said amplifier to direct the operation of said amplifier.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said reference signal has a known character and the suppression step comprises calibrating the sampler on the basis of said known character.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said reference signal is an input signal which the amplifier is arranged to amplify to become said output signal.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said reference signal is an input signal which the amplifier is arranged to amplify to become said output signal and the suppression step comprises comparing an input signal sample with a corresponding output signal sample to assess if the control signal is correct when the input signal has the state indicated by the input signal sample.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said averages are correction factors for application to the control signal.
6. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said averages are values of the control signal.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said averages are quadrature format components of one of the sampled signals and are destined for use in producing the control signal.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of said reference and said output signals undergo pre-processing before undergoing said sampling step.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said reference signal is an input signal which the amplifier is arranged to amplify to become said output signal, the sampler is arranged to sample said input and output signals from first and second points respectively within circuitry associated with said amplifier and said sampling step is timed to utilise a propagation delay in said circuitry between said points to arrange that substantially the same parts of the input and output signals are sampled.
10. A controller for an amplifier, the controller comprising a sampler for obtaining digital samples of both an output signal of said amplifier and a reference signal and a processing facility for obtaining from said samples values of a first parameter and associated values of a second parameter, averaging the first parameter values over ranges of the second parameter such that, for each range, an average of the first parameter is obtained by averaging the first parameter values whose associated second parameter values lie in the range, generating a control signal for said amplifier from said averages and using said samples of said reference signal to inhibit the effect upon said control signal of errors in the operation of said sampler.
11. A controller according to claim 10 , wherein said reference signal has a known character and said facility is arranged to calibrate the sampler on the basis of said known character.
12. A controller according to claim 10 , wherein said reference signal is an input signal which the amplifier is arranged to amplify to become said output signal.
13. A controller according to claim 10 , wherein said reference signal is an input signal which the amplifier is arranged to amplify to become said output signal and said facility is arranged to compare an input signal sample with a corresponding output signal sample to assess if the control signal is correct when the input signal has the state indicated by the output signal sample.
14. A controller according to claim 10 , wherein said averages are correction factors for application to the control signal.
15. A controller according to claim 10 , wherein said averages are values of the control signal.
16. A controller according to claim 10 , wherein said averages are quadrature format components of one of the sampled signals and are destined for use in producing the control signal.
17. A controller according to claim 10 , further comprising a conditioner for pre-processing at least one of said reference and said output signals in advance of said sampler.
18. A controller according to claim 10 , wherein said reference signal is an input signal which the amplifier is arranged to amplify to become said output signal, the sampler is arranged to sample said input and output signals from first and second points respectively within circuitry associated with said amplifier and said facility is arranged to co-ordinate the sampling of said first and second signals by utilising a propagation delay in said circuitry between said points to arrange that substantially the same parts of the input and output signals are sampled.
19. A controller according to claim 10 , wherein said processing facility comprises at least one of a digital signal processor and a field programmable gate array.
20. A system comprising an amplifier, a sampler for obtaining digital samples of both an output signal of said amplifier and a reference signal and a processing facility for obtaining from said samples values of a first parameter and associated values of a second parameter, averaging the first parameter values over ranges of the second parameter such that, for each range, an average of the first parameter is obtained by averaging the first parameter values whose associated second parameter values lie in the range, generating a control signal for said amplifier from said averages and using said samples of said reference signal to inhibit the effect upon said control signal of errors in the operation of said sampler.
21. A system according to claim 20 , wherein said reference signal has a known character and said facility is arranged to calibrate the sampler on the basis of said known character.
22. A system according to claim 20 , wherein said reference signal is an input signal which the amplifier is arranged to amplify to become said output signal.
23. A system according to claim 20 , wherein said reference signal is an input signal which the amplifier is arranged to amplify to become said output signal and said facility is arranged to compare an input signal sample with a corresponding output signal sample to assess if the control signal is correct when the input signal has the state indicated by the output signal sample.
24. A system according to claim 20 , wherein said averages are correction factors for application to the control signal.
25. A system according to claim 20 , wherein said averages are values of the control signal.
26. A controller according to claim 20 , wherein said averages are quadrature format components of one of the sampled signals and are destined for use in producing the control signal.
27. A system according to claim 20 , further comprising a conditioner for pre-processing at least one of said reference and said output signals in advance of said sampler.
28. A system according to claim 20 , wherein said reference signal is an input signal which the amplifier is arranged to amplify to become said output signal, the sampler is arranged to sample said input and output signals from first and second points respectively within circuitry associated with said amplifier and said facility is arranged to co-ordinate the sampling of said first and second signals by utilising a propagation delay in said circuitry between said points to arrange that substantially the same parts of the input and output signals are sampled.
29. A system according to claim 20 , wherein said processing facility comprises at least one of a digital signal processor and a field programmable gate array.