Method for operating a billing system associated with a mobile radio network for billing for tariffable use of data, and data transmission network

1. A method for operating a billing system associated with a mobile radio network for billing for tariff based use of data provided by a network-external data store, where the data are used based on retrieval using a mobile terminal belonging to a user of the mobile radio network, comprising:

transmitting, by the mobile terminal, a user address, identifying the user, and a data identifier, identifying the data which are to be retrieved, to an intermediate node connected to the mobile radio network;

generating, by the intermediate node, an anonymous user identifier from the user address using encryption;

transmitting, by the intermediate node, the anonymous user identifier and the data identifier to the data store, as a result of which the data store is prompted to transmit a cost variable, associated with the retrieved data, and the anonymous user identifier to the billing system;

using a key associated with the encryption to recover the user address from the anonymous user identifier; and

using the user address and the cost variable to debit a cost account which is associated with the user.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the intermediate node can be connected to the data store via the Internet.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the billing system debits the user's cost account by:

a cost sum being reserved in the cost account in line with the cost variable,

a reservation success message being transmitted from the billing system to the data store upon successful reservation, as a result of which the data store is prompted to transmit the retrieved data to the user's terminal via the intermediate node and, upon successful transmission, to send a debit message, including the anonymous user identifier and the cost variable, to the billing system, and

the billing system then debiting the cost account in line with the cost variable.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein when the cost account has been debited by the billing system, a debit success message is transmitted to the data store, as a result of which the data store is prompted to store data relating to the debiting of the account for a subsequent debit check.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the billing system provides the debit success message with a signature from the billing system, as a result of which it is possible to prove the origin of the debit success message.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cost account debited is a prepaid cost account belonging to the user.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cost account debited is a registration cost account belonging to the user, with the entries in the registration cost account being used, following use of the retrieved data, to invoice the user.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the cost sum is reserved in the cost account if a control request made by the billing system to the intermediate node indicates that the mobile terminal has retrieved the data.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the billing system debits the cost account if a control request made by the billing system to the intermediate node beforehand indicates that the mobile terminal has retrieved the data.

10. A data transmission network, comprising:

an intermediate node for data transmission, the intermediate node has an encryption device for generating an anonymous user identifier from a user address identifying the user of a mobile terminal; and

a billing system, the billing system has a reception device for receiving messages including anonymous user identifiers, wherein

the billing system has a decryption device for recovering the user address from the anonymous user identifier using a key associated with the encryption device, and

the billing system has a debiting device for debiting cost accounts which are associated with users of the mobile radio network.

11. The data transmission network as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the billing system is configured to be connected to the intermediate node via a control interface which allows control requests and request responses to be exchanged between the billing system and the intermediate node, with the control requests and the request responses relating to retrieval of data which has been effected by the mobile terminal.