Adaptive pattern recognition based controller apparatus and method and human-factored interface therefore
View Patent ↗The need for a more-readily usable interface for programmable devices is widely recognized. The present invention relates to programmable sequencing devices, or, more particularly, the remote controls for consumer electronic devices. The present invention provides an enhanced interface for facilitating human input of a desired control sequence in a programmable device by employing specialized visual feedback. The present invention also relates to a new interface and method of interfacing with a programmable device, which is usable as an interface for a programmable video cassette recorder.
1. A method, comprising:
defining a set of items, each item having associated characteristics;
maintaining a plurality of separate profiles, each profile having weightings with respect to associated characteristics generated by monitoring interaction of at least one user with items;
processing, with an automated processor, a profile associated with a respective user and characteristics associated with at least a portion of the set of items, to determine a relationship thereof;
predicting a user preference associated with a respective user profile for at least two items based on said processing;
hierarchically presenting respective identifiers of the at least two items predicted to be preferred by the respective user, arranged based on at least a probability of selection, with bias against performing identically the most recently executed function; and
receiving a selection of an item.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a profile is associated with a single user.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the items associated with the presented identifiers include a most probable selection from the portion of the set of items.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising receiving a criterion from a user, wherein said processing is responsive to the criterion.
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising receiving a criterion from a user, wherein said predicting is responsive to the criterion.
6. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising receiving a criterion from a user, wherein said presenting is responsive to the criterion.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said presenting presents a number of most probable choices simultaneously.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said predicting comprises determining a correlation.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said predicting comprises analyzing a probability.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a profile represents a user history.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one associated characteristic comprises a manual classification of the item.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one associated characteristic of the item is automatically determined.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the item represents audio and/or video media, a selection of which controls a recording or presentation thereof.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the item is available for purchase, a selection of which indicates an intent to purchase.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said presenting and said receiving employ a graphic user interface.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein characteristics of an item are received from a remote location with respect to the receipt of a selection of an item.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a profile associated with a user is maintained locally with respect to the receipt of a selection of an item.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a profile associated with a user is communicated to a system remote from the receipt of a selection of an item.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the item comprises encrypted information, further comprising accounting for a selection of the item and receiving decryption information for decrypting the encrypted information.
20. The method according to claim 1 , wherein information associated with each item is contained in a remote database, further comprising communicating with the remote database through a telecommunications system.
21. An apparatus, comprising:
a set characteristics associated with respective defined items;
a plurality of separate profiles, each profile having weightings with respect to associated characteristics generated by monitoring interaction of a respective user with items;
an automated processor configured to process a profile derived from the respective user and characteristics associated with at least a portion of the set of items, to determine a relationship thereof, and predict a user preference associated with the respective profile for at least two items based on said processing, and producing an output hierarchically presenting respective identifiers of the at least two items predicted to be preferred by the respective user, arranged based on at least a probability of selection, with bias against performing identically the most recently executed function; and
an input device adapted to receive a selection of an item.
22. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein a a single user is associated with a plurality of profiles.
23. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the items associated with the presented identifiers include a most probable selection from the portion of the set of items.
24. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the input is further adapted to receive a criterion from a user, wherein the processor determines the relationship in dependence on the criterion.
25. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the input is further adapted to receive a criterion from a user, wherein the processor predicts at least in response to the criterion.
26. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the input is further adapted to receive a criterion from a user, wherein the identifiers are presented at least responsive to the criterion.
27. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein a number of most probable choices are presented simultaneously as the identifiers of the at least one item.
28. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the processor predicts by at least determining a correlation.
29. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the processor predicts by at least analyzing a probability.
30. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein a profile represents a user history.
31. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein at least one associated characteristic comprises a manual classification of the item.
32. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein at least one associated characteristic of the item is automatically determined.
33. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the item represents audio and/or video media, a selection of which controls a recording or presentation thereof.
34. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the item is available for purchase, a selection of which indicates an intent to purchase.
35. The apparatus according to claim 21 , further comprising a graphic user interface comprising said input device and said output.
36. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein characteristics of an item are received from a remote location with respect to the input device.
37. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein a profile associated with a user is maintained locally with respect to the input device.
38. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein a profile associated with a user is communicated to a system remote from the input device.
39. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein the item comprises encrypted information, further comprising a memory adapted to store accounting information dependent on a selection of the item, and a memory adapted to store decryption information for decrypting the encrypted information.
40. The apparatus according to claim 21 , wherein information associated with each item is contained in a remote database, further comprising a telecommunications system interface adapted to communicate with the remote database.
41. A physical computer readable medium storing non-transitory instructions adapted to control a programmable automated processor to perform a method, comprising:
retrieving associated characteristics of at least a portion of a set of items;
retrieving a profile associated with a respective user, having weightings with respect to associated characteristics generated by monitoring interaction of the respective user with items;
processing the profile and the associated characteristics of the at least a portion of the set of items, to determine a relationship thereof;
predicting a user preference associated with the profile for at least two items based on said processing; and
hierarchically presenting respective identifiers of the at least two items predicted to be preferred by the respective user, arranged based on at least a probability of selection, with bias against performing identically the most recently executed function.