Water-soluble copolymer film packet
View Patent ↗Generally speaking, the present invention is a water-soluble copolymer film comprising a hydrolyzed copolymer of vinyl acetate and a second monomer, the resultant polyvinyl alcohol copolymer having a degree of hydrolysis, expressed as a percentage of vinyl acetate units converted to vinyl alcohol units, of from about 90% to 100%. The second monomer is preferably selected from the group of monomers having carboxylate functionality or sulfonate functionality. The resulting water-soluble copolymer film is disclosed for use in making pouches to contain a unit dose of liquid detergent, such as a liquid laundry detergent. However, it is an aspect of the copolymer film that film solubility is not significantly affected adversely by the detergent. Such film produces pouches having a greater storage shelf-life over prior art water-soluble film.
1. A water-soluble packet, comprising a copolymer film comprising:
a hydrolyzed copolymer of vinyl acetate and itaconic acid, the resultant polyvinyl alcohol copolymer having a degree of hydrolysis, expressed as a percentage of vinyl acetate units converted to vinyl alcohol units, in the range of from about 90% to about 100%, wherein the level of incorporation of itaconic acid in the vinyl alcohol copolymer, expressed as a mole percentage, is within range of from about 4 mole % to about 6 mole %; and
a quantity of liquid cleaning concentrate material contained within the packet in direct contact with said copolymer film, said liquid cleaning concentrate characterized by amine-fatty acid equilibria and/or amine-anionic surfactant acid equilibria.
2. The water-soluble packet of claim 1 , wherein the cleaning concentrate comprises laundry detergent.
3. The water-soluble packet of claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl alcohol copolymer film is characterized by an initial disintegration time at 10° C. of less than 60 seconds; and
a disintegration time increase after contacting said liquid cleaning concentrate of no more than 50%.
4. The water-soluble copolymer film packet of claim 3 , wherein the degree of polymerization of the copolymer is such that the viscosity of a 4% aqueous solution at 20° C. is within a range of from about 5 to about 45 MPa.s (cps).
5. The water-soluble copolymer film packet of claim 4 , wherein the degree of polymerization of the copolymer is such that the viscosity of a 4% aqueous solution at 20° C. is within a range of from about 11 to about 30 MPa.s.
6. The water-soluble copolymer film packet of claim 5 , wherein the degree of polymerization of the copolymer is such that the viscosity of a 4% aqueous solution at 20° C. is within a range of from about 15 to about 25 MPa.s.
7. The water-soluble copolymer film packet of claim 3 , wherein the cleaning concentrate comprises laundry detergent.
8. The water-soluble copolymer film of claim 1 , wherein the degree of polymerization of the copolymer is such that the viscosity of a 4% aqueous solution at 20° C. is within a range of from about 5 to about 45 MPa.s (cps).
9. The water-soluble packet of claim 8 , wherein the degree of polymerization of the copolymer is such that the viscosity of a 4% aqueous solution at 20° C. is within a range of from about 11 to about 30 MPa.s (cps).
10. The water-soluble packet of claim 9 , wherein the degree of polymerization of the copolymer is such that the viscosity of a 4% aqueous solution at 20° C. is within a range of from about 15 to about 25 MPa.s (cps).