System and method for improved material processing using a laser beam
A method and system for improved material processing using a laser beam. The method and system includes directing a laser beam above, at or below the surface of the material in one or more preferred patterns and with preferred laser pulse characteristics specific to the material to reduce or mitigate the accumulation or effects of gas, debris, fluid, or other by-products of photodisruption either at the location where additional laser pulses are being placed or in other sensitive locations in the material.
1. A method for controlling gas and debris accumulation when creating an anterior internal surface and a posterior internal surface in tissue utilizing a laser beam comprising the steps of:
creating a reservoir in corneal tissue by photodisrupting an amount of corneal tissue; and
creating a main pattern cut by photodisrupting an amount of corneal tissue adjacent to said reservoir, whereby an anterior internal surface and a posterior internal surface of the main pattern cut is formed;
wherein said reservoir and said main pattern cut are in fluid communication with one another, and said reservoir is peripheral to the anterior internal surface and posterior internal surface.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir is directly connected to a corneal-scleral junction of the eye.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir is connected to a corneal-scleral junction of the eye via existing pathways of the eye.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir is connected to a corneal-scleral junction of the eye via potential corneal channels.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir is created at a shallower depth relative to the anterior internal surface and the posterior internal surface.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir is created at a deeper depth relative to the anterior internal surface and the posterior internal surface.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir is created in a central location of the posterior internal surface.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir is created by photodisruption with variable laser pulse energies and/or separations to control gas/liquid and debris accumulation.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir is created by photodisruption with variable shape dimensions to control gas/liquid and debris accumulation.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising creating one or more additional reservoirs in the corneal tissue by photodisrupting an amount of corneal tissue.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the main pattern cut has a circumference, and the reservoir circumscribes the circumference of the main pattern cut.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the main pattern cut has a circumference, and further comprising creating passageways by photodisrupting corneal tissue from the reservoir to the circumference of the main pattern cut.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising repeating the step of creating a main pattern cut.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the repeating step is performed utilizing different laser parameters.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of creating a second pattern cut by photodisrupting an amount of corneal tissue.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the total area of the reservoir is bout 10% that of the total area of the main pattern cut.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein reservoir has a width of between 100-400 μm.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the reservoir is created before the main pattern cut.
19. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the anterior internal surface to expose the posterior internal surface.
20. A method for controlling gas and debris accumulation in a material, said method comprising the steps of:
creating a reservoir within said material by photodisrupting an amount of material; and
creating a main pattern cut by photodisrupting an amount of material adjacent to said reservoir, whereby an anterior internal surface and a posterior internal surface of the main pattern cut is formed;
wherein said reservoir and said main pattern cut are in fluid communication with one another, and said reservoir is peripheral to the anterior internal surface and posterior internal surface.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the material is mammalian tissue.
22. The method of any one of claims 20 and 21 , wherein the reservoir is created at a shallower depth relative to the anterior internal surface arid the posterior internal surface.
23. The method of any one of claims 20 and 21 , wherein the reservoir is created at a deeper depth relative to the anterior internal surface and the posterior internal surface.
24. The method of any one of claims 20 and 21 , wherein the reservoir is created in a central location of the posterior internal surface.
25. The method of any one of claims 20 and 21 , wherein the reservoir is created by photodisruption with variable laser energies and/or separations to control gas/liquid and debris accumulation.
26. The method of any one of claims 20 and 21 , wherein the reservoir is created by photodisruption with variable shape dimensions to control gas/liquid and debris accumulation.
27. The method of any one of claims 20 and 21 , wherein the main pattern cut has a circumference and the reservoir circumscribes the circumference of the main pattern cut.
28. The method of any one of claims 20 and 21 , wherein the main pattern cut has a circumference and further comprising creating passageways by photodisrupting material from the reservoir to the circumference.
29. The method of any one of claims 20 and 21 , wherein the main pattern cut has a predetermined circumference and the creating step begins at a starting point in the vicinity of the predetermined circumference.
30. The method of any one of claims 20 and 21 , further comprising repeating the step of creating a main pattern cut.
31. The method of any one of claims 20 and 21 , further comprising the step of creating a second pattern cut by photodisrupting an amount of material.
32. The method of claim 20 , wherein the total area of the reservoir is bout 10% that of the total area of the main pattern cut.
33. The method of claim 20 , wherein reservoir has a width of between 100-400 μm.
34. The method of claim 20 , wherein the reservoir is created before the main pattern cut.
35. The method of claim 20 , further comprising removing the anterior internal surface to expose the posterior internal surface.