Systems and methods for trading at a price within a spread market
View Patent ↗A system and method is provided to allow traders to submit midprice orders to trade at a price within a spread of a market, preferably at the midpoint of a spread market, while maintaining anonymity of the midprice order. A midprice order is anonymous because other traders do not know whether the submitted midprice orders are orders to buy or orders to sell. A midprice order may remain active until it is traded with a contra midprice order or until a parameter associated with the order is breached, thereby resulting in cancellation of the midprice order.
1. A method for trading an item within a spread market for said item, said method being implemented on an electronic trading system, said method comprising:
receiving from a first user of the electronic trading system an order to buy or sell said item conditioned on a price of the item when the order is executed being within said spread market;
calculating using at least one computing device a weighted average price based at least on a best bid price and a best offer price for the item, and at least one of a buy side weight and a sell side weight, in which the calculated weighted average price is not equal to a mathematical average of the best bid price and the best offer price; and
executing a trade for at least a portion of the order from the first user against a counter side order from a second user at the weighted average price.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the buy side weight comprises a number of buy side orders and the sell side weight comprises a number of sell side orders.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the buy side weight comprises a number of and respective sizes of buy side orders at the best bid price and the sell side weight comprises a number of and respective sizes of sell side orders at the best offer price.
4. The method of claim 1 , comprising receiving from a user another order for the item conditioned on a price of the item when the another order is executed being within the spread market and at least one parameter that defines a range of market prices, and canceling the another order based on a determination that the spread market has moved beyond the range of market prices.
5. The method of claim 1 , comprising receiving from a user another order for the item conditioned on a price of the item when the another order is executed being within the spread market and at least one parameter that defines a price, and cancelling the another order based on a determination that the weighted average price for the spread market exceeds the defined price.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein when said order is received, said order is substantially immediately executed.
7. The method of claim 1 , comprises matching said order with at least one previously submitted order that is contra to said order.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising queuing an untraded portion of said order for use in subsequent trading.
9. The method of claim 1 , comprising communicating the order to a plurality of market participants wherein a buy/sell orientation of said order is anonymous such that the plurality of market participants are not made aware whether said order is an order to buy or an order to sell.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising displaying a signifying mark to indicate to market participants that at least one midprice order is active in said electronic trading system.
11. A system for trading an item within a spread market for said item comprising:
at least one computing device coupled to a workstation over a communication network, the at least one computing device operable at least to receive from a first user of the trading system an order to buy or sell said item conditioned on a price of the item when the order is executed being within said spread market;
calculate a weighted average price based at least on a best bid price and a best offer price for the item, and at least one of a buy side weight and a sell side weight, in which the calculated weighted average price is not equal to a mathematical average of the best bid price and the best offer price; and
execute a trade for at least a portion of the order from the first user against a counter side order from a second user at the weighted average price.
12. The system of claim 11 , the buy side weight comprises a number of buy side orders and the sell side weight comprises a number of sell side orders.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the buy side weight comprises a number of and respective sizes of buy side orders at the best bid price and the sell side weight comprises a number of and respective sizes of sell side orders at the best offer price.
14. The system of claim 11 , the at least one computing device further operable to receive from a user another order for the item conditioned on a price of the item when the another order is executed being within the spread market and at least one parameter that defines a range of market prices, and cancel the another order based on a determination that the spread market has moved beyond the range of market prices.
15. The system of claim 11 , the at least one computing device further operable to receive from a user another order for the item conditioned on a price of the item when the another order is executed being within the spread market and at least one parameter that defines a price, and cancel the another order based on a determination that the weighted average price for the spread market exceeds the defined price.
16. The system of claim 11 , wherein when said at least one computing device operable when it receives said order to execute the order substantially immediately.
17. The system of claim 11 , said at least one computing device further operable to match said order with at least one previously submitted order that is contra to said order.
18. The system of claim 11 , said at least one computing device further operable to queue an untraded portion of said order for use in a subsequent trade.
19. The system of claim 11 , the at least one computing device further operable to communicate the order to a plurality of market participants and wherein a buy/sell orientation of said order is anonymous such that the plurality of market participants are not made aware whether said order is an order to buy or an order to sell.
20. The system of claim 11 , wherein said workstation displays a signifying mark to indicate that at least one midprice order is active.