APPLICATOR ROLLER HAVING A ROLLER JACKET, APPLICATOR ROLLER AND ROTATING ELEMENT ASSEMBLY, DRYER, COOLING ROLLER STAND AND PRINTING PRESS HAVING THE APPLICATOR ROLLER AND METHOD FOR COATING A MATERIAL WEB

1. An applicator roller system, comprising:

an applicator roller, including:

a hollow interior;

a roller jacket enclosing said hollow interior and having an outer cylindrical surface for picking up a liquid and, at least to some extent, for transferring the liquid;

said roller jacket being formed with at least one perforation for guiding excess liquid into said hollow interior;

a dip trough;

a rotating element disposed upstream of said applicator roller in a liquid travel direction; and

said applicator roller serving for scooping up the liquid from said dip trough by said outer cylindrical surface of said roller jacket or for picking up the liquid from said rotating element.

2. The applicator roller system according to claim 1 , wherein said applicator roller further comprises a plurality of axial active regions, said roller jacket being formed with a plurality of perforations in addition to said at least one perforation, each of said plurality of axial active regions having at least one of said perforations.

3. The applicator roller system according to claim 2 , wherein said perforations are offset in said roller jacket in circumferential direction and in axial direction and some of said perforations at least partly overlap common axial regions.

4. The applicator roller system according to claim 3 , wherein said perforations are linear perforations.

5. The applicator roller system according to claim 4 , wherein said perforations have a length of less than 50 mm and a width of less than 1 mm.

6. The applicator roller system according to claim 1 , wherein said applicator roller further comprises absorbent material in said hollow interior.

7. The applicator roller system according to claim 6 , wherein said absorbent material is selected from the group consisting of sponge-type material and a sponge body.

8. An applicator and element assembly, comprising:

an applicator roller including a hollow interior, and a roller jacket enclosing said hollow interior and having an outer cylindrical surface for picking up a liquid and, at least to some extent, for transferring the liquid, said roller jacket being formed with at least one perforation for guiding excess liquid into said hollow interior; and

a rotating element disposed downstream of said applicator roller in a liquid travel direction and defining an inlet wedge between said applicator roller and said rotating element, said rotating element being selected from the group consisting of a roller, a cylinder and a continuously onward moving element selected from the group consisting of a material web and a paper web;

the liquid being selected from the group consisting of water, dampening solution, silicone oil emulsion and ink;

the excess liquid to be guided into said hollow interior from an accumulation of the excess liquid in the inlet wedge;

a dip trough;

another rotating element disposed upstream of said applicator roller in the liquid travel direction; and

said applicator roller serving for one of scooping up the liquid from said dip trough by said outer cylindrical surface of said roller jacket, and for picking up the liquid from said another rotating element.

9. The assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the excess liquid to be guided into said hollow interior of said applicator roller is at least to some extent feedable to said dip trough through said at least one perforation.