Fuel cell stack preheating
View Patent ↗A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell and a controller that controls a hydrocarbon fuel supply to an anode side and a cathode side of the fuel cell. The controller controls an oxidant supply to the anode and cathode sides to exothermically react with the hydrocarbon fuel when a temperature of the fuel cell is below a threshold temperature. When the temperature is greater than the threshold temperature, the controller terminates supply of the hydrocarbon fuel and the oxidant to the anode side. The controller terminates supply of the hydrocarbon fuel to the cathode side, and supplies a hydrogen-containing feed to the anode side.
1. A method of operating a fuel cell, comprising:
supplying a first hydrogen-containing feed having a first molar ratio to anode oxidant from a first fuel source to an anode side and a second hydrogen-containing feed having a second molar ratio to cathode oxidant from a second fuel source to a cathode side of said fuel cell, wherein at least one of the first and second molar ratios is sufficient to produce electrical energy and heat energy below a threshold temperature;
supplying a first oxidant to said anode side and a second oxidant to said cathode side to exothermically react with said first and second hydrogen-containing feeds; and
terminating supply of said second hydrogen-containing feed to said cathode side and said first oxidant to said anode side when said fuel cell achieves said threshold temperature, wherein the first fuel source stores a first fuel type and the second fuel source stores a second fuel type that is different from the first fuel type wherein at least one of said first and second hydrogen-containing feeds is at least one of a group consisting of methane and methanol.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said threshold temperature is between 20° C. and 80° C.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second hydrogen-containing feeds is gaseous hydrogen.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second hydrogen-containing feeds is a hydrogen-rich reformate produced by reforming a hydrocarbon fuel.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein at least one of said first and second oxidants is oxygen.