Partially reduced nanoparticle additives to lower the amount of carbon monoxide and/or nitric oxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette
View Patent ↗Cut filler compositions, cigarettes, methods for making cigarettes and methods for smoking cigarettes which involve the use of partially reduced nanoparticle additives capable of acting as an oxidant for the conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and/or as a catalyst for the conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide are provided. The compositions, articles and methods of the invention can be used to reduce the amount of carbon monoxide and/or nitric oxide present in mainstream smoke. The partially reduced additive can be formed by partially reducing Fe 2 O 3 , to produce a mixture of various reduced forms such as Fe 3 O 4 , FeO and/or Fe, along with unreduced Fe 2 O 3 .
1. A method of making a cigarette, comprising:
treating Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles with a reducing gas, so as to convert the Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles to Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles capable of acting a catalyst for the conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and/or a catalyst for the conversion of nitric oxide to nitrogen;
adding the Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles to a cut filler composition;
providing the cut filler composition comprising the Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles to a cigarette making machine to form a tobacco rod; and
placing a paper wrapper around the tobacco rod to form the cigarette.
2. A method of reducing nitric oxide in tobacco smoke produced by a cigarette, comprising:
lighting the cigarette to form smoke and drawing the smoke through the cigarette, wherein the cigarette comprises a tobacco rod comprising a cut filler composition having tobacco and at least one partially reduced additive capable of acting as a catalyst for the conversion of nitric oxide to nitrogen, and wherein the partially reduced additive is Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles formed by partially reducing Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles before lighting the cigarette, wherein the Fe 3 O 4 has an average particle size of about 3 nm.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles are partially reduced to form the Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles before forming the tobacco rod.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the Fe 3 O 4 is further reduced in situ to form at least one reduced species of FeO or Fe.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the Fe 3 O 4 is sized and is present in an amount effective to convert at least about 50% of the carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the Fe 3 O 4 is sized and is present in an amount effective to convert at least about 80% of the carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein the Fe 3 O 4 is sized and is present in an amount effective to convert at least about 50% of the nitric oxide to nitrogen.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the Fe 3 O 4 is sized and is present in an amount effective to convert at least about 80% of the nitric oxide to nitrogen.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cigarette preferably has about 5 mg to about 100 mg Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles per cigarette.
10. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cigarette preferably has about 40 mg to about 50 mg Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles per cigarette.
11. The method of claim 2 , wherein the Fe 3 O 4 has an average particle size less than about 50 nm.
12. The method of claim 2 , wherein the Fe 3 O 4 has an average particle size less than about 5 nm.