Transposed structure for a decision feedback equalizer combined with a trellis decoder
View Patent ↗A DFE comprises a trellis decoder and a plurality of sub-filter pipelines. Each of the plurality of sub-filter pipelines is fed intermediate decoded symbols of one of the stages in a trace-back chain of a current decoding bank. The DFE output is formed by summing the plurality of sub-filter pipelines.
1. A decision feedback equalizer having a symbol clock frequency, the decision feedback equalizer comprising a series of cascaded fast-feedback pipes, each fast-feedback pipe comprising:
a filter input, a control input, a data input, and a multiplexed tap coefficient input;
a reuse clock having a reuse clock frequency that is greater than the symbol clock frequency, the reuse clock determining the clock period for all other components in the fast-feedback pipes;
a multiplier, having as input the data input and the multiplexed tap coefficient input, and having a multiplier output;
a multiplexer having as input the filter input, the control input, and an adder output, the multiplexer also having a multiplexer output, and being configured to pass the filter input to the multiplexer output when the control input is in a first state, and to pass the adder output to the multiplexer output when the control input is in a second state;
a series of data registers, having as input the multiplexer output, and having as output a delay line output, each of the series of data registers having a single reuse clock period delay;
an adder, having as inputs the delay line output and the multiplier output, and having as output the adder output;
a final data register having as input the adder output and the control input, and having a final output, the final data register being configured to latch the adder output only when the control input is in the first state;
wherein the multiplexed tap coefficient input inputs tap coefficients; and
wherein each of the fast-feedback pipes receives a common control input and a common data input, and each of the fast-feedback pipes after a first reuse pipe has as its filter input the final output from a prior fast-feedback pipe.
2. The decision feedback equalizer of claim 1 , combined with a trellis decoder, wherein the data input to the fast-feedback pipelines is a decoded symbol from a current decoding bank of the trellis decoder.
3. The decision feedback equalizer of claim 1 , wherein the series of data registers consists of three data registers.
4. The decision feedback equalizer of claim 1 , wherein the series of data registers consists of a number of data registers between 4 and 15, inclusive.
5. The decision feedback equalizer of claim 1 , wherein the multiplexed tap coefficient input consists of tap coefficients multiplexed at the reuse clock frequency.