Center bearing assembly including a support member containing a rheological fluid
View Patent ↗A center bearing assembly rotatably supports an intermediate portion of a vehicle driveshaft assembly during use. The center bearing assembly includes a rigid bracket that is secured to a support surface of the vehicle, a support member that is supported within the rigid bracket, and an annular bearing that is supported within the support member for rotatably supporting the intermediate portion of the vehicle driveshaft assembly. The support member is formed from a resilient material and has a cavity formed therein. A sponge is disposed within the cavity formed in the support member. The sponge may be formed from any material that is capable of absorbing or otherwise retaining a quantity of a rheological fluid therein. A control circuit is provided for selectively generating and applying an energy field to the Theological fluid contained within the sponge and thereby varying the resistance to flow or shear thereof. As a result, the vibration dampening characteristics of the support member can be varied.
1. A center bearing assembly adapted to support a shaft for rotation relative to a support surface comprising:
a bearing adapted to support a shaft for rotation;
a bracket adapted to be supported on a support surface;
a support member formed from a resilient material disposed between said bearing and said bracket; and
a sponge retaining a quantity of a fluid therein, said sponge being disposed within a portion of said support member.
2. The center bearing assembly defined in claim 1 wherein sponge is formed from an open cell foam material.
3. The center bearing assembly defined in claim 1 wherein said sponge contains a quantity of a rheological fluid, and further including a control circuit for selectively applying an energy field to said rheological fluid contained within said sponge.
4. The center bearing assembly defined in claim 3 further including a sensor that generates a signal that is representative of a sensed condition, and wherein said control circuit is responsive to said sensor signal for controlling the application of said energy field to said rheological fluid.
5. The center bearing assembly defined in claim 1 wherein said sponge contains a quantity of a magneto-rheological fluid, and further including a control circuit for selectively applying a magnetic energy field to said magneto-rheological fluid contained within said sponge.
6. The center bearing assembly defined in claim 5 further including a sensor that generates a signal that is representative of a sensed condition, and wherein said control circuit is responsive to said sensor signal for controlling the application of said magnetic energy field to said magneto-rheological fluid.
7. The center bearing assembly defined in claim 6 wherein said control circuit includes an electromagnetic coil disposed adjacent to said sponge.
8. The center bearing assembly defined in claim 7 wherein said support member has a cavity formed therein, and wherein said sponge is disposed within said cavity.
9. The center bearing assembly defined in claim 8 further including a retaining and positioning member disposed within said cavity.