Apparatus, and associated method, for facilitating dynamic filtering of a receive signal
View Patent ↗Apparatus, and an associated method, for adaptively controlling filter characteristics of a filter forming part of a receive station, such as a mobile station operable in a cellular communication system. An adaptive parameter unit is provided with signal representations of signals that are to be applied to the filter element. The adaptive parameter unit, responsive to measurement or other analysis of the signal indicia, selects the filter characteristics to be exhibited by the filter. And, the filter characteristics are caused to be selected responsive thereto. Dynamic selection and reselection of the filter characteristics is effectuated in which the response time of the filter is minimized during good signal conditions and increased, to permit increased filter operations, during weak signal conditions.
1. In a radio communication system having a first communication station that at least receives send signals sent thereto by at least a first send station upon a channel susceptible to non-ideal communication conditions, an improvement of apparatus for causing a filter element forming part of the first communication station to exhibit selected filter characteristics, said apparatus comprising:
a parameter adjuster adapted to receive indications of the communication conditions of the channel upon which the send signals are sent, said parameter adjuster for selecting a value of a parameter defining a filter characteristic of the filter element, the value selected by said parameter adjuster used to filter the send signal at the filter element within a selected response time and at a selected quality level, the value of the parameter selected by said parameter adjuster applied to the filter element to cause the filter element to exhibit the selected filter characteristics,
wherein a signal to noise ratio is associated with the send signals received at the first communication station and said parameter adjuster receives indications of the send signal comprising send signal amplitude related values,
wherein the send signal amplitude related values that said parameter adjuster receives comprise signal to noise ratio values, the value selected by said parameter adjuster responsive to the signal to noise ratio values of the send signal.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the radio communication system comprises a cellular communication system, wherein the first communication station comprises a mobile station, wherein the first send station comprises a base station, and the send signals comprise pilot signals, and wherein said parameter adjuster receives indications of the pilot signal subsequent to communication thereof upon the channel, the indications of the pilot signals representative of the communication conditions of the channel.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the indications of the pilot signals that said parameter adjuster receives comprise the send signal amplitude related values.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the selected filter characteristics comprise both a filter response time and an accuracy probability, and wherein the value selected by said parameter adjuster is of a value that balances the filter response time and the accuracy probability.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the filter element is defined, at least in part, by a filter cut off frequency, and wherein the value selected by said parameter adjuster is determinative of the filter cut off frequency of the filter element.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the filter element comprises a Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter and wherein the value selected by said parameter adjuster is determinative of at least a first filter pole of the Finite Impulse Response filter.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the filter element comprises an Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter and wherein the value selected by said parameter adjuster is determinative of at least a first filter pole of the Infinite Impulse Response filter.
8. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the value selected by said parameter adjuster causes increase in the filter cut off frequency when the indications of the communication conditions indicate the communication conditions upon the channel to be deteriorating beyond a selected threshold.
9. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the value selected by said parameter adjuster causes decreases in the filter cut off frequency when the indications of the communication conditions indicate the communication conditions upon the channel to be improving beyond a selected threshold.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said parameter adjuster receives, at least at successive intervals, indications of the communication conditions, and wherein the value selected by said parameter adjuster is dynamically selected and reselected responsive to the indications of the communication conditions received at the at least the successive intervals.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the filter element comprises a linear filter element and wherein the indications of the communication conditions that said parameter adjuster receive comprise indications of send signal quality levels.
12. In a method of communicating in a radio communication system having a first communication station that at least receives send signals sent thereto by at least a first send station upon a channel susceptible to non-ideal communication conditions, an improvement of a method for causing a filter element forming part of the first communication station to exhibit selected filter characteristics, said method comprising:
detecting indications of the communication conditions of the channel upon which the send signals are sent;
selecting a value of a parameter defining a filter characteristic of the filter element responsive to indications detected during said operation of detecting, the value selected used to cause filtering of the send signal at the filter element within a selected response time and at a selected quality level;
applying the value of the parameter to the filter element to cause the filter element to exhibit the selected filter characteristics; and
sampling, prior to said operation of detecting, the send signals, once received at the first communication station, said operation of sampling iteratively performed.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the indications detected during said operation of detecting comprise indications of a signal to noise ratio of the send signal.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein the filter element is defined, at least in part, by a filter cut off frequency, and wherein the value selected during said operation selecting is determinative of the filter cut off frequency of the filter element.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein the filter element comprises an Impulse Response (IR) filter and wherein the value selected during said operation of selecting is determinative of at least a first filter pole of the Impulse Response filter.
16. The method of claim 12 wherein the filter element comprises a linear filter element and wherein the indications of the communication conditions detected during said operation of detecting comprise indications of send signal quality levels.
17. The method of claim 12 wherein said operations of detecting, selecting, and applying are iteratively performed.
18. The method of claim 12 wherein the send signals sent by at least a first send station comprises first send signals sent by the first send station and at least second send signals sent by at least a second send station, and wherein said operation of detecting comprises detecting, for each of the first and at least second send signals, the indications of the communication conditions.
19. An apparatus comprising:
a parameter adjuster configured to receive indications of communication conditions of a channel upon which send signals are sent from a first send station to a first communication station, the parameter adjuster being configured to select a value of a parameter defining a filter characteristic of a filter element included in the first communication station, the value selected by the parameter adjuster used to filter the send signal at the filter element within a selected response time and at a selected quality level, the value of the parameter selected by the parameter adjuster applied to the filter element to cause the filter element to exhibit selected filter characteristics,
wherein a signal to noise ratio is associated with the send signals received at the first communication station and the parameter adjuster receives indications of the send signal comprising send signal amplitude related values, and
wherein the send signal amplitude related values that the parameter adjuster receives comprise signal to noise ratio values, the value selected by the parameter adjuster based on the signal to noise ratio values of the send signal.
20. A method comprising:
detecting indications of communication conditions of a channel upon which send signals are sent from a first send station to a first communication station;
selecting a value of a parameter defining a filter characteristic of a filter element included in the first communication station responsive to indications detected during the operation of detecting, the value selected used to cause filtering of the send signal at the filter element within a selected response time and at a selected quality level;
applying the value of the parameter to the filter element to cause the filter element to exhibit the selected filter characteristic; and
sampling, prior to the operation of detecting, the send signals, once received at the first communication station, the operation of sampling iteratively performed.